# US 5,346,267 A · Latch for hinged panel

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- Number: US 5,346,267 A
- Document ID: US5346267A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/003,461
- Filed: 1993-01-12
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1992-01-14
- Assignees: Britax Weathershields Limited
- Inventors: Timothy D. Betteridge; Adrian K. Lawler
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346267A

## CPC

- B60J 7/1642: {Roof panels, e.g. sunroofs or hatches, movable relative to the main roof structure, e.g. by lifting or pivoting}
- Y10S 292/05: Automobile top latches
- Y10S 292/49: Toggle catches
- Y10T 292/282: Multiple
- B60J: WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES (fastening, suspending, closing, or opening of such devices E05)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A hinged panel, mounted in a frame, has a latch comprising a toggle mechanism having a first link connected to the panel by a first pivot pin and a second link connected at one end to the first link by a second pivot pin. At its end opposite to the second pivot pin, the second link has an open-ended slot for receiving a third pivot pin which is mounted on the frame. A resilient retention lever is pivotally mounted on the second link and has a hook-like formation adapted to engage with the third pivot pin to retain it in the slot. At least one part of the periphery of the third pivot pin is flattened for that part of its length which is engaged by the hook-like formation. The retention lever is so arranged that the hook-like formation can disengage from the third pivot pin only by traversing the flattened surface.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A latch for a hinged panel mounted in a frame, the latch comprising a toggle mechanism having a first link, a first pivot pin adapted to connect the panel to the first link, a second link having an open-ended slot in one end thereof, a second pivot pin connecting the first link to the second link, a third pivot pin adapted to be mounted on the frame and adapted to engage in said slot, so that the first and second links are movable between a closed position in which the two links are aligned in overlapping relationship with each other and an open position in which the two links are held together in aligned end-to-end relationship with each other, a retention lever pivotally mounted on the second link and having a hook-like formation adapted to engage with the third pivot pin to retain it in the slot, resilient means on the hook-like formation for biassing it into a position to inhibit movement out of its engaged position, and interlock means so arranged that the hook-like formation can disengage from the third pivot pin only when the panel is in an intermediate position between its closed position and its opened position.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A latch according to claim 1, wherein the third pivot pin has at least one part of its periphery flattened for at least that part of its length which is engaged by the hook-like formation, the retention lever being so arranged that the hook-like formation can disengage only by traversing said flattened surface.