# US 5,346,150 A · Tail gap winder

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- Number: US 5,346,150 A
- Document ID: US5346150A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/038,555
- Filed: 1993-03-26
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1992-01-21
- Assignees: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
- Inventors: Leonard M. Volin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346150A

## CPC

- B65H 19/2238: {The web roll being driven by a winding mechanism of the nip or tangential drive type (B65H19/2276 takes precedence)}
- B26D 7/10: by heating (with Laser B23K26/00; severing by heating B26F)
- B26D 7/27: Means for performing other operations combined with cutting (B26D9/00 takes precedence)
- B65H 19/22: in winding mechanisms or in connection with winding operations
- B65H 19/26: Cutting-off the web running to the wound web roll
- B65H 19/29: Securing the trailing end of the wound web to the web roll (cores, formers, supports or holders, e.g. reels, with arrangements for securing ends of material B65H75/28)
- B65H 2701/377: Adhesive tape
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B26D: CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING (for growing crops or plants A01D, A01G; for fodder or straw A01F; for bulk butter A01J; for dough A21C; slaughtering A22B; for tobacco, cigars or cigarettes A24; marking-out, perforating or making buttonholes A41H25/00; manufacturing footwear A43D; brushmaking A46D; surgery A61B; disintegrating, mincing or shredding in general B02C; cutting wire, making pins or nails B21F, B21G; of the kind used formetal B23; cutting by abrasive fluid jets B24C5/02; hand-held cutting tools B26B; perforating, cutting-out, stamping-out or punching, or severing by means other than cutting B26F; for wood B27; for stone B28D; working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29; making boxes, cartons, envelopes or bags, of paper or similarly worked materials, e.g. metal foil, B31B; article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices B65H35/00; for leather or upholstery B68, C14B; for glass C03B; making matches C06F; for peat C10F; for sugar C13B45/00; for textile materials D06H; civil engineering, building, mining, see Section E; for light guides G02B6/25; cutting processed photographic material G03D15/04)

## Abstract

The tail gap winder transfers a web from a first wind-up spindle to a second wind-up spindle by, immediately after the web is cut, pivoting the idler roller to lengthen the distance between the idler roller and the rotating drum to create a gap between the cut ends of the web; moving the first wind-up spindle away from the rotating drum surface as the gap passes under the first wind-up spindle location; moving the second wind-up spindle into contact with the rotating drum surface as the first wind-up spindle moves away; and winding the incoming cut edge around the second wind-up spindle. The idler roller pivots toward the rotating drum to decrease the distance between the idler roller and rotating drum and to take up the extra length of web during the winding portion of the operating cycle.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A winding system for winding a web on cores mounted on respective first and second wind up spindles and for transferring the web between cores on the fly, comprising:
a first roller around which the web winds;
a rotating drum located downline of the first roller such that the web travels in contact with a portion of the surface of the rotating drum;
a retractable idler roller located between the first roller and the rotating drum, wherein the idler roller is movable toward and away from the rotating drum;
a cutter to cut the web;
means for moving the idler roller away from the rotating drum immediately after the web is cut to lengthen the distance between the idler roller and the rotating drum to cause the web to slide on the surface of the rotating drum, thereby creating a gap between the cut ends of the web; and
means for transferring the web from the core mounted on the first wind-up spindle to the core mounted on the second wind-up spindle.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The winding system of claim 1 further comprising:
a first wind-up spindle on which a core is mountable, wherein the first wind-up spindle is movable between a first position in which a core mounted on the first spindle is in contact with the rotating drum and a second position spaced away from the rotating drum; and
a second wind-up spindle on which a core is mountable, wherein the second wind-up spindle is located downweb of the first wind-up spindle and is movable between a first position in which a core mounted on the second spindle is in contact with the rotating drum and a second position spaced away from the rotating drum.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The winding system of claim 1 wherein the means for transferring the web from the first wind-up spindle to the second wind-up spindle comprises means for moving the first wind-up spindle from the first position to the second position as the gap passes under the first wind-up spindle location, means for moving the second wind-up spindle from the second position to the first position as the first wind-up spindle moves away, and means for winding the incoming cut edge around a core mounted on the second wind-up spindle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The winding system of claim 1 further comprising means for transferring the web from the second wind-up spindle to the first wind-up spindle comprising means for moving the first wind-up spindle from the second position to the first position as the gap passes under the first wind-up spindle location to cause the incoming edge of the web to wind on the first wind-up spindle, means for maintaining the second wind-up spindle in the first position until the tail end of the web is completely wound around the second wind-up spindle, means for moving the second wind-up spindle from the first position to the second position, and winding the incoming cut edge around a core mounted on the first wind-up spindle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The winding system of claim 1 wherein the idler roller is pivotable and further comprising means for pivoting the idler roller toward the rotating drum to decrease the distance between the idler roller and rotating drum while the speed of the drum increases to maintain constant line tension and to take up the extra length of web during winding.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The winding system of claim 5 wherein the idler roller is pivotable on a radius centered at the center of the first roller.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The winding system of claim 5 wherein the idler roller and the first roller have the same circumference.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The winding system of claim 1 further comprising means for applying a tab to the web in registration with at least one of the cut ends of the web.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The winding system of claim 1 wherein the rotating drum comprises means for increasing friction between the web and the rotating drum and for maintaining the web in contact with the rotating drum during winding.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The winding system of claim 9 wherein the friction increasing and contact maintaining means comprises a vacuum applied to the web through the rotating drum wherein when the web slides on the rotating drum surface by pivoting the idler roller, the vacuum controls the sliding force of the web on the rotating drum and to maintain a constant line tension.

### Claim 11

A method of transferring a web from a first core on a first wind-up spindle to a second core on a second wind-up spindle after the web is transported around a first roller, transported to and around a retractable idler roller, wrapped partially around a rotating drum such that the web travels in contact with a portion of the surface of the drum, transported from the rotating drum onto the first core, wound around the first core until the first core has received a predetermined length of web, and cut, the method comprising the steps of:
lengthening the distance between the idler roller and the rotating drum after the web has been cut to cause the web to slide on the surface of the rotating drum and to create a gap between the cut ends of the web;
moving the first wind-up spindle away from the rotating drum surface as the gap passes under the first wind-up spindle location;
moving the second core into contact with the rotating drum surface as the first wind-up spindle moves away; and
winding the incoming cut end around the second core.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of decreasing the distance between the idler roller and rotating drum while the speed of the drum increases to maintain constant line tension and to take up the extra length of web during the winding portion of the operating cycle.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 wherein the lengthening step comprises moving the idler roller away from the rotating drum.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein the decreasing step comprise moving the idler roller toward the rotating drum.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of applying a tab to the web in registration with at least one of the cut ends.

### Claim 16

A method of transferring a web from a second core on a second wind-up spindle to a first core on a first wind-up spindle after the web is transported around a first roller, transported to and around a retractable idler roller, wrapped partially around a rotating drum such that the web travels in contact with a portion of the surface of the drum, transported from the rotating drum onto the second core, wound around the second core until the second core has received a predetermined length of web, and cut, the method comprising the steps of:
lengthening the distance between the idler roller and the rotating drum after the web has been cut to cause the web to slide on the surface of the rotating drum and to create a gap between the cut ends of the web;
moving the first core into contact with the rotating drum surface as the gap passes under the first wind-up spindle location to cause the incoming edge of the web to wind on the first core;
maintaining the second core in contact with the rotating drum until the tail end of the web is completely wound around the second core;
moving the second wind-up spindle away from the rotating drum surface; and
winding the incoming edge around the first core.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16 further comprising the step of decreasing the distance between the idler roller and rotating drum while the speed of the drum increases to maintain constant line tension and to take up the extra length of web during the winding portion of the operating cycle.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17 wherein the lengthening step comprises moving the idler roller away from the rotating drum.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18 wherein the decreasing step comprise moving the idler roller toward the rotating drum.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of applying a tab to the web in registration with at least one of the cut ends.