# US 5,346,049 A · Coin discriminator using a plurality of optical fiber groups > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,049 A - Document ID: US5346049A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/159,599 - Filed: 1993-12-01 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1992-12-02 - Assignees: Laurel Bank Machines Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Tohru Nakajima; Mituhiro Nagase - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346049A ## CPC - G07D 5/005: {Testing the surface pattern, e.g. relief} - G07D: HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING ## Abstract A coin discriminating apparatus including a light source for irradiating the surface of a coin to be discriminated with light normal thereto, a plurality of optical fiber groups each including a plurality of optical fibers for guiding light reflected by the surface of the coin to be discriminated, each of the optical fibers disposed so that an imaginary extension of the center axis thereof passes through the center of the surface of the coin to be discriminated at a predetermined angle, the predetermined angle being different between different optical fiber groups, a plurality of photoelectric converters each facing an end portion of an associated one of the optical fiber groups further from the end portion facing the coin to be discriminated and being adapted for receiving the reflected light guided by the associated optical fiber group and converting it to an electrical signal proportional to the amount of the received light, and a discriminator for discriminating coins based upon the electrical signals generated by the plurality of photoelectric converters. The thus constituted apparatus can, with a simple structure, discriminate the denominations, genuineness and the like of coins by detecting coin surface unevenness. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A coin discriminating apparatus comprising; irradiating means for irradiating a surface of a coin to be discriminated with light normal thereto, a plurality of optical fiber groups each including a plurality of optical fibers for guiding light reflected by the surface of the coin to be discriminated, each of the optical fibers having a light receiving end portion disposed so that an imaginary extension of a center axis thereof passes through the center of the surface of the coin to be discriminated at a predetermined angle, said predetermined angle being different between different optical fiber groups, a plurality of photoelectric converting means each facing an end portion of an associated one of the optical fiber groups further from the light receiving end portion facing the coin to be discriminated and being adapted for receiving the reflected light guided by the associated optical fiber groups and converting it to an electrical signal proportional to an amount of the received light, and discriminating means for discriminating coins based upon the electrical signals generated by the plurality of photoelectric converting means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the light receiving end portions of the plurality of optical fibers are spaced by the same distance from the center of the coin to be discriminated. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the light receiving end portions of the plurality of optical fibers of one of the optical fiber groups are disposed to be concentric with the center of the coin to be discriminated. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 5 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the light receiving end portions of the plurality of optical fibers are supported by support means formed as a hemispherical shell. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the discriminating means includes calculating means for producing detection data based upon the electrical signals and comparing means for comparing the detection data with reference data stored therein. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein the light receiving end portions of the plurality of optical fibers are spaced by the same distance from the center of the coin to be discriminated. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 11 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein the light receiving end portions of the plurality of optical fibers of one of the optical fiber groups are disposed to be concentric with the center of the coin to be discriminated. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 13 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein the light receiving end portions of the plurality of optical fibers are supported by support means formed as a hemispherical shell. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A coin discriminating apparatus in accordance with claim 15 wherein the discriminating means includes amplifier means for amplifying the electrical signals.