# US 5,346,037 A · Packing nut and rod guide for piston paint pumps > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,037 A - Document ID: US5346037A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/117,256 - Filed: 1993-09-03 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-09-03 - Assignees: Wagner Spray Tech Corporation - Inventors: Thomas H. Flaig; Norman A. Cyphers - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346037A ## CPC - F04B 53/164: {Stoffing boxes} - F16J 15/184: {Tightening mechanisms} - F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F) - F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS ## Abstract A combined packing nut and rod guide for piston paint pumps has a body with a central bore therethrough and at least one relief extending axially along the bore providing a lubricating passageway and paint leakage path. An annular reservoir is formed at an interior end of the nut body for lubricating fluid. The nut body has axial and radial surfaces to axially and radially position the combined packing nut and rod guide in the pump housing to locate and maintain the position of the piston rod with respect to the housing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A combined packing nut and rod guide for reciprocating paint pumps of the type having a piston rod end extending axially exteriorly of and sealed to a pump housing, the combined packing nut and guide comprising a nut body removably secured to the pump housing and having: a. a first end extending exteriorly of the pump housing; b. a second end extending into the pump housing and axially loading a rod packing set; c. a central bore extending axially through the nut body and sized to closely interfit with the piston rod for guiding the rod in the housing; and d. at least one relief extending completely axially through the nut body adjacent the bore for providing a lubricating passageway along the piston rod. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 further comprising: e. a plurality of lands along the central bore for supporting the piston rod against side loads. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 further comprising: e. a diametral piloting surface on the nut body sized to closely interfit with a bore in the pump housing to positively radially locate the rod with respect to the housing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 further comprising: e. an axial stop surface located on the nut body and positioned a predetermined distance from the second end thereof to positively axially locate the position of the second end with respect to the pump housing to enable applying a predetermined amount of the axial load to the rod packing set. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 further comprising: e. at least two diametrically opposed wrench flats located at the first end of the nut body for removably securing the nut body to the pump housing. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 further comprising: e. a chamfer on the central bore at the first end of the nut body. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 wherein the nut body is formed of brass material. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 7 wherein the brass material of the nut body is type SAE CA360 free cutting brass. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 1 further comprising: e. a lubrication reservoir connected to the relief and formed as an annular enlargement of the central bore. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 9 wherein the lubrication reservoir is located at the second end of the nut body. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The combined packing nut and rod guide of claim 10 wherein the lubrication reservoir is formed by a chamfer on the central bore at the second end of the nut body. ### Claim 12 An assembly for increasing the side load capability while sealing reciprocating piston paint pumps against leakage, the assembly comprising: a. a pump housing; b. a piston rod located in the pump housing for reciprocating pumping motion with respect thereto; c. a rod packing set located between the piston rod and the pump housing for sealing the rod to the pump housing while permitting the reciprocating motion of the rod; and d. a nut body removably secured to the pump housing and having: i. a first end extending exteriorly of the pump housing, ii. a second end extending into the pump housing and axially loading the rod packing set, iii. a central bore extending axially through the nut body and sized to closely interfit with the piston rod for guiding the rod in the housing, and iv. at least one relief extending completely axially through the nut body adjacent the bore for providing a lubricating passageway for the piston rod such that the piston rod is reinforced against side loads by the packing nut and the relief provides a path for paint leakage at such time as the rod packing set fails to seal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The assembly of claim 12 wherein the piston rod and pump housing are each generally cylindrical and the packing nut maintains the piston rod substantially concentric to the pump housing when the piston rod is subjected to side loading. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The assembly of claim 12 wherein the piston rod projects generally vertically upward from the pump housing such that a lubricating liquid in the relief of the packing nut is retained by gravity. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The assembly of claim 12 further comprising: e. a drag link subassembly having: i. a yoke connected to the piston rod, ii. a connecting rod driven by an eccentric and connected to the yoke via a yoke pin, and iii. a drag link connected between the yoke pin and a stationary pump frame such that the packing nut guides the piston rod in the pump housing while bearing the side load imposed by the drag link moving in a generally arcuate reciprocating path as the eccentric drives the piston rod via the drag link subassembly.