# US 5,346,009 A · Precipitation of scale inhibitors

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- Number: US 5,346,009 A
- Document ID: US5346009A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/014,585
- Filed: 1993-02-08
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1993-02-08
- Assignees: Shell Oil Company
- Inventors: Jimmie B. Lawson; Robert J. Faircloth; George N. Iken
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346009A

## CPC

- C02F 5/14: containing phosphorus
- C09K 8/528: inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates
- Y10S 507/927: Well cleaning fluid
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)
- C09K: MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A method to place anionic scale inhibitors in formations containing CaSO.sub.4 is provided. The solution dissolves CaSO.sub.4 when injected into the formation containing CaSO.sub.4 causing calcium salts of the scale inhibitor to precipitate at a rate and to an extent that exceeds that resulting when an inhibitor solution not containing the salt is used. Precipitation of the calcium salt of scale inhibitor is maximized because salt reduces its solubility.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method to reduce scale deposition in an aqueous phase producing wellbore and surrounding formation, wherein the formation comprises CaSO.sub.4, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing a solution comprising an anionic scale inhibitor and a salt having a monovalent cation in a concentration effective to at least about double the solubility of calcium sulfate compared to a scale inhibitor solution in the absence of the salt having a monovalent cation;
b) injecting the solution into the formation;
c) precipitating a portion of the anionic scale inhibitor in the formation as a calcium salt of the anionic scale inhibitor; and
d) producing the aqueous phase from the wellbore.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the anionic scale inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of phosphates, phosphonate, organophosphorus and polycarboxylates.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein the anionic scale inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of nitrilotri (methylene phosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylene phosphonic acid), and salts thereof.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the anionic scale inhibitor is present in the solution in a concentration between about 0.25 and about 10 percent by weight of the solution.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3 wherein the salt having a monovalent cation is sodium chloride, and the sodium chloride is present in an amount between 5 and about 20 weight percent of the solution.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5 wherein the anionic scale inhibitor is present in the solution in a concentration between about 0.25 and about 10.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein greater than about seventy percent of the anionic scale inhibitor in the solution is precipitated in the formation.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the salt having a monovalent cation is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride, and ammonium nitrate.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the type and amount of the salt having a monovalent cation cause the solubility of calcium sulfate to be at least three times the solubility of calcium sulfate in the solution without the salt.