# US 5,346,001 A · Primary heat exchanger having improved heat transfer and condensate drainage > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,001 A - Document ID: US5346001A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/088,440 - Filed: 1993-07-07 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-07-07 - Assignees: Carrier Corporation - Inventors: Larry D. Rieke; Timothy J. Waterman - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346001A ## CPC - F28F 13/06: by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media {(F28F13/003 takes precedence; static flow control means in header boxes F28F9/026)} - F24H 3/105: {using fluid fuel} - F28D 9/0031: {the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other (F28D9/0012, F28D9/0025, F28D9/0081, F28D9/04 take precedence)} - F28F 2250/102: with change of flow direction - F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16) - F24H: FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL (steam generation F22) - F28D: HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT (fluid heaters having heat generating means and heat transferring means F24H; furnaces F27; details of heat-exchange apparatus of general) ## Abstract In a multi-poise furnace having multiple parallel heat transfer stages, each stage having superimposed flow passages lying in a common plane. The last passage in each stage containing laterally-disposed indentations in opposed side walls for increasing the heat transfer surface area, and the walls of the last passage being further configured to conduct any condensate formed in the heat exchanger out of the exit region of the exchanger, regardless of the furnace orientation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a multi-poise furnace, a primary heat transfer stage for exchanging energy between internal heated flue gases and external comfort air, said stage including a series of interconnected flow passages that are superimposed in a plane for conducting flue gases between an entrance region in the first flow passage and an exit region in the last flow passage in said series, said last flow passage in the series containing top and bottom walls and opposed side walls having laterally- disposed indentations formed thereon that extend from the bottom wall partially up said side walls to establish a restricted flow path in the bottom section of said last flow passage and an unrestricted flow path in the top section of said last flow passage adjacent the top wall for increasing the heat transfer surface area of said last passage. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The heat exchanger stage of claim 1 wherein the indentations formed in said side walls are alternately spaced along the opposed side walls. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The heat exchanger stage of claim 1 wherein each flow passage is connected to the next succeeding flow passage by a 180.degree. arcuate-shaped bend section. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The heat exchanger stage of claim 1 wherein the entrance to the heat exchanger includes a restricted necked down section. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The heat exchanger stage of claim 1 wherein the side walls of said last flow passage converge from the bottom wall toward the top wall. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The heat exchanger stage of claim 5 wherein the top and bottom walls of said last flow passage converge toward the exit region. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The heat exchanger stage of claim 6 wherein said stage has an apron lying in said plane that extends about the periphery of said stage and joint means for securing the half-sections along contacting peripheral edges of said half-sections. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The heat exchanger stage of claim 7 wherein said apron extends between adjacent flow passages. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The heat exchanger stage of claim 1 wherein said stage is stamped from a single piece of sheet metal in two half-sections about a common bendline that extends axially along the bottom wall whereby the half-sections are bendable about said bendline into closing contact against each other. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein said stage contains three flow passages. ### Claim 11 A primary heat exchanger for use in a multi-poised furnace that includes a housing having a supply air duct through which return air is passed, a series of parallel heat transfer stages mounted in spaced-apart relationship within said supply air duct, each stage having interconnected flow passages that are superimposed in a plane for conducting flue gases between an entrance region in said first flow passage and an exit region in the last flow passage of the stage, said last flow passage in each stage having top and bottom walls and two opposed side walls and further including laterally-disposed indentations in said opposed side walls that extend from the bottom wall partially up the side walls to establish a restricted flow path in the bottom section of said last flow passage and an unrestricted flow path in the top section of said last flow passage. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The heat exchanger of claim 11 wherein the side walls of said last flow passage in each stage converge from the bottom wall toward said top wall. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The heat exchanger of claim 12 wherein the top and bottom walls converge in the direction of flow of the last flow passage of each stage to conduct condensate into the exit region of said stage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The heat exchanger of claim 13 wherein a burner means is mounted at the entrance region of each stage to direct high temperature flue gas products into each stage. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The heat exchanger of claim 14 wherein the exit region of each stage empties into a common manifold for conducting the flue gas products into a downstream secondary condensing heat exchanger. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The heat exchanger of claim 13 wherein each stage contains three flow passages that are interconnected by arcuate-shaped bend sections. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The heat exchanger of claim 16 wherein each stage is stamped from a single sheet of metal.