# US 5,345,981 A · Applicator for fluid products > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,345,981 A - Document ID: US5345981A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/051,524 - Filed: 1993-04-22 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1992-09-24 - Inventors: Stanford Pavenick; Donald Garofalow - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345981A ## CPC - A45D 34/045: {connected to the cap of the container} - A45D: HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT (wigs, toupees or the like A41G3/00, A41G5/00; hairdressers' chairs A47C1/04; hair cutting appliances, razors B26B); EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING ## Abstract An applicator for fluid products includes a bottle enclosed by a cap having a partition defining in the cap an enclosed chamber. The partition includes an aperture which forms a passage between the enclosed chamber in the cap and the interior of the bottle. Rotating the cap for assembly to the bottle will place this passage in an unoccluded condition. As the bottle is inverted or shaken prior to use, the fluid contents of the bottle will travel through the passage and into the enclosed chamber in the cap. As the cap is rotated for removal from the bottle, a valve element will occlude the passage, trapping the fluid in the cap. Squeezing the cap to deform the sidewalls will force the fluid through a narrow bore in a supply stem leading to a dispensing tip. The restricted passage in the supply stem will enable the fluid to be supplied to the dispensing tip in a controlled fashion, thereby enabling the fluid to be applied to a surface for an extended period of time without having to reimmerse the dispensing tip in the fluid product in the bottle. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An applicator for a fluid product, comprising a bottle defining a reservoir and having an open end, an annular ring arranged in said open end said bottle, said annular ring having an aperture providing communication between said reservoir and said open end of said bottle, a cap for enclosing said open end of said bottle, said cap defining an enclosed chamber, dispensing means for dispensing said fluid product from said chamber, said dispensing means including a stem connected at one end in fluid communication with said chamber and having a dispensing tip disposed at a free end, passage means remote from said stem for defining a passageway for said fluid product between said chamber and said reservoir, and valve means disposed in said cap for controlling the flow of said fluid product through said passageway. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dispensing means includes outlet means extending through said stem for defining an outlet passage between said chamber and said dispensing tip, said applicator further comprising operating means for forcing said fluid product through said outlet passage to said dispensing tip. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The applicator as claimed in claim 2, wherein said operating means includes control means for increasing the pressure in said chamber from an initial pressure to a pressure greater than said initial pressure. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The applicator as claimed in claim 3, wherein said cap includes flexible side walls and wherein said control means includes said flexible side walls of said cap. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottle includes a first threaded portion and said valve means includes a second threaded portion engageable with said first threaded portion for assembling said cap to said bottle. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The applicator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising applying means connected to said dispensing tip for applying said fluid product to a surface. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The applicator as claimed in claim 6, wherein said applying means comprises a brush. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The applicator as claimed in claim 6, wherein said applying means comprises a sponge. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said valve means comprises a valve element movable with respect to said cap between a first position in which said valve element occludes said passageway and a second position in which said valve element does not occlude said passageway. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The applicator as claimed in claim 9, further comprising actuating means for moving said valve element between said first and second positions. ### Claim 11 The applicator as claimed 10, wherein said actuating means includes means for moving said valve element to said first position to occlude said passageway as said cap is rotated in a first direction for removal from said bottle, said actuating means further including means for moving said valve element to said second position to not occlude said passageway as said cap is rotated in a second direction for connection to said bottle. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The applicator as claimed in claim 9, wherein said dispensing means includes outlet means extending through said stem for defining an outlet passage between said chamber and said dispensing tip, said applicator further comprising operating means for forcing said fluid product through said outlet passage to said dispensing tip. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The applicator as claimed in claim 12, wherein said operating means includes control means for increasing the pressure in said chamber from an initial pressure to a pressure greater than said initial pressure. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The applicator as claimed in claim 13, wherein said cap includes flexible side walls and wherein said control means includes said flexible side walls of said cap. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transverse cross-section of said stem has an outer dimension and said aperture in said annular ring has a diameter which is greater than said outer dimension so that a clearance space is defined between said annular ring and said stem. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said annular ring has a top surface which slopes toward said aperture. ### Claim 17 An applicator package, comprising a bottle defining a reservoir and having an open end, a fluid product disposed in said reservoir, an annular ring arranged in said open end of said bottle, said annular ring having an aperture providing communication between said reservoir and said open end of said bottle, a cap for enclosing said open end of said bottle, said cap defining an enclosed chamber, dispensing means for dispensing said fluid product from said chamber, said dispensing means including a stem connected at one end in fluid communication with said chamber and having a dispensing tip disposed at a free end, passage means remote from said stem for defining a passageway for said fluid product between said chamber and said reservoir, and valve means disposed in said cap for controlling the flow of said fluid product through said passageway. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The package as claimed in claim 17, wherein said valve means comprises a valve element movable with respect to said cap between a first position in which said valve element occludes said passageway and a second position in which said valve element does not occlude said passageway. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The package as claimed in claim 18, further comprising actuating means for moving said valve element between said first and second positions, said actuating means including means for moving said valve element to said first position to occlude said passageway as said cap is rotated in a first direction for removal from said bottle, said actuating means further including means for moving said valve element to said second position to not occlude said passageway as said cap is rotated in a second direction for connection to said bottle. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The package as claimed in claim 19, wherein said passageway includes an aperture between said chamber and said reservoir, whereby said fluid product can flow from said reservoir to said chamber upon inversion of said package from an upright position. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The package as claimed in claim 17, wherein a transverse cross-section of said stem has an outer dimension and said aperture in said annular ring has a diameter which is greater than said outer dimension so that a clearance space is defined between said annular ring and said stem. ### Claim 22 (depends on 17) The package as claimed in claim 17, wherein said annular ring has a top surface which slopes toward said aperture.