# US 5,345,859 A · Pusher cylinder for tunnel kiln

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- Number: US 5,345,859 A
- Document ID: US5345859A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/611,463
- Filed: 1990-11-13
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1988-03-31
- Assignees: NGK Insulators, Ltd.
- Inventors: Toshifumi Sugiura; Kazuhiro Miyahara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345859A

## CPC

- F15B 15/1457: {Piston rods (F15B15/1447 takes precedence)}
- F27B 9/262: {on or in trucks}
- F27D 3/04: Ram or pusher apparatus
- F15B: SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F27B: FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27D: DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE

## Abstract

A pusher cylinder for a tunnel kiln is used for moving kiln cars loaded with products such as molded ceramic green products to be sintered in the tunnel kiln. A piston rod of the pusher cylinder is made to have a length more than twice a stroke of the pusher cylinder. With such an arrangement, even if foreign substances such as tar are attached to the piston rod extended into the tunnel kiln, the substances do not enter the pusher cylinder in the fully retracted position of the piston rod. As a result, there is no longer any risk of the pusher cylinder itself and a packing for a piston of the cylinder being damaged by such foreign substances. Therefore, the life span of the pusher cylinder and packing until they need to be replaced is remarkably prolonged.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tunnel kiln comprising:
at least one kiln car movably disposed in the tunnel kiln; and
a pusher cylinder comprising a cylinder arranged outside the tunnel kiln and a piston rod having a first end portion movably disposed within said cylinder and a second end portion movably disposed within an interior of the tunnel kiln and engaged with at least one kiln car, said piston rod having a length which is more than twice a stroke of said pusher cylinder;
wherein the pusher cylinder is arranged spaced from the tunnel kiln such that only said second end portion of the piston rod is exposed to the interior of the tunnel kiln when the pusher cylinder is extended.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The tunnel kiln of claim 1, further comprising a piston slidably arranged in said pusher cylinder, wherein said first end of said piston rod has a spherical shape and is attached to said piston, thereby accommodating any wobble occurring in said piston rod.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The tunnel kiln of claim 1, wherein a substantial portion of said second end portion of said piston rod is exposed to the interior of the tunnel kiln when said pusher cylinder is extended.