# US 5,345,791 A · Tubular textile insert for strengthening material

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- Number: US 5,345,791 A
- Document ID: US5345791A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/148,006
- Filed: 1993-11-04
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1992-08-27
- Assignees: C.R.S.T. (S.A.)
- Inventors: Laurent Mathieu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345791A

## CPC

- B29C 53/8058: {continuously}
- B29C 70/207: {arranged in parallel planes of fibres crossing at substantial angles}
- D04B 21/14: Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes (pile fabrics D04B21/02; non-woven fabrics in general D04H)
- D04B 25/02: Tubular machines
- Y10S 139/01: Bias fabric digest
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- D04B: KNITTING
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A tubular textile insert for strengthening material is made of a stack of successive layers of parallel and interlinked threads. More particularly, there is a first-direction layer defining a cylindrical shape and form by several parallel threads arranged in a spiral relative to the central axis of the cylindrical shape. A second cylindrical layer is also formed in a cylindrical shape by several parallel threads arranged in a spiral, but at a pitch in the opposite direction to the spiral pitch of the first layer. The cylindrical shape defines a plurality of generating lines that are angularly spaced apart from one another and extend generally parallel to the central axis of the cylindrical shape. Several binding threads are arranged parallel to the generating lines and link the threads of the first and second layers together without piercing or crossing those threads of the first and second layers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Tubular textile inserts to strengthen material, made up of a stock of successive layers of contiguous parallel threads linked together, comprising:
a first single-direction cylindrical layer (27) defining a central axis and formed from several contiguous parallel threads arranged in a spiral in relation to the central axis, the spiral arrangement defining a first pitch;
at least a second single-dash direction cylindrical layer (32), also formed from several contiguous parallel threads arranged in a spiral but at a pitch disposed in a direction opposite to the first pitch;
the two layers cooperatively defining a generally cylindrical plane, the cylindrical plane containing a plurality of generating lines, each generating line is angularly spaced apart from adjacent generating lines and extends generally parallel to the central axis;
several binding threads (18), arranged parallel to the generating lines of the cylindrical plane, to link together the threads of the first and the second layers, said binding threads interlocking said layers by forming knit loops encompassing said layers in a manner to allow movement of one of the layers with respect to the other layer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Insert in accordance with claim 1, wherein the pitch of the spiral of the first and the second layers being in opposite directions being of equivalent angular value.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Insert in accordance with claim 1, further comprising of a third layer of contiguous parallel threads positioned on or between the generating lines of the cylinder, arranged between the first and the second layer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

Insert in accordance with claim 2, further comprising a third layer of contiguous parallel strengthening threads positioned on or between the generating lines of the cylindrical plane, arranged between the first and second layer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

Insert in accordance with claim 1, wherein the pitch of the spiral of the first and second layers being in opposite directions and having non-equivalent angular values.