# US 5,345,510 A · Integrated speaker supervision and alarm system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,345,510 A - Document ID: US5345510A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/912,825 - Filed: 1992-07-13 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-07-13 - Assignees: Rauland-Borg Corporation - Inventors: Dilip Singhi; Kamlesh V. Patel - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345510A ## CPC - H04R 29/007: {for public address systems (public address systems per se H04R27/00)} - H04M 3/10: Providing fault- or trouble-signals - H04M 3/24: with provision for checking the normal operation - H04M 9/00: Arrangements for interconnection not involving centralised switching - G01R 31/50: Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections (testing of sparking plugs H01T13/58) - G01R 31/54: Testing for continuity - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) - H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08) - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract A system for monitoring the integrity of speakers and their associated wires using the pair of audio wires without disconnecting the speaker from the audio source. A direct current is injected onto the audio signal path and directed via a high impedance path through the speaker coil while any audio signals present drive the speaker through a low impedance path. The magnitude of the direct current is then evaluated at a central switching location and based on the value of the current, the status of the signal path is known to be either a good path, an open path, a shorted path or a grounded path. Alarm initiating devices may be connected to the wire pair and can be connected in such a way that the current on the wire pair indicates the status of the alarm indicating devices distinct from the currents corresponding to signal path integrity. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A supervision circuit for monitoring the path integrity in an audio system, in which the audio system is of the type having a central switching location driving at least one speaker via a wire pair connecting the central switching location to the speaker, the supervision circuit comprising, in combination: a source at the central switching location for injecting a distinctive signal onto the wire pair which drives the speaker, such that the signal passes through the speaker without disconnecting the wire pair and speaker from the audio system; a detector at the central switching location for responding to the signal on the same wire pair and evaluating the path integrity based on the condition of the signal; and a controller responsive to the status of the integrity of the connected wire pair and the speaker for indicating the nature of the signal detected. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The supervision circuit of claim 1 wherein the distinctive signal is a direct current (DC), and the detector responds to a level of the DC on the wire pair and evaluates the path integrity based on the magnitude of the DC. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The supervision circuit of claim 2 further comprising a blocking capacitor associated with the speaker, and a bypass shunt associated with the speaker for completing a path for the injected DC from the wire pair through the speaker, so that the injected DC the central switching location traverses the wire pair and the speaker. ### Claim 4 A supervision circuit for monitoring path integrity in an audio system, where the audio system includes a central switching location driving at least one speaker with audio signals through a wire pair connecting the central switching location to the speaker, the speaker being of the type which includes a DC blocking capacitor, the supervision circuit comprising the combination of: a DC source at the central switching location connected to the wire pair for injecting a current onto the wire pair without disconnecting the wire pair and speaker from the audio system; a DC shunt connected across the capacitor at the speaker for passing the injected DC current through the wire pair and the speaker; a detector connected to the wire pair at the central switching location and having an input adapted to monitor the DC current level on the wire pair to verify the path integrity; and a controller for indicating the nature of any fault detected. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The supervision circuit of claim 3 wherein the detector detects a first current level indicative of a good circuit in the wire pair, a second current level different from the first current level indicative of a short circuit in the wire pair and a third current level different from the first and second current levels indicative of an open circuit or grounded wire in the wire pair. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The supervision circuit of claim 5 further comprising a switching device for electrically disconnecting the wire pair from amplified audio driving signals when the detected current indicates a short circuit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The supervision circuit of claim 1 wherein multiple sets of wire pairs are utilized to drive multiple sets of speakers. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The supervision circuit of claim 7 wherein the detector polls the sets of wire pairs to evaluate the signals in the sets of wire pairs. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The supervision circuit according to claim 8 wherein a multiplexer is utilized for polling the sets of wire pairs. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The supervision circuit according of claim 8 wherein the source injects DC current into the wire pair concurrent with the polling of the detector. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The supervision circuit according of claim 8 wherein the source injects DC current continuously into the wire pair. ### Claim 12 An integrated speaker supervision and alarm circuit for monitoring the path integrity in an audio system and the status of an alarm initiating device, in which the audio system is of the type having a central switching location driving at least one speaker via a wire pair connecting the central switching location to the speaker, the supervision and alarm circuit comprising, in combination: a source at the central switching location for injecting a distinctive signal onto the wire pair which drives the speaker, such that the signal passes through the speaker; an alarm initiating device for influencing the distinctive signal on the wire pair when activated, such that when activated the signal differs from the signal injected when not activated; a detector at the central switching location for responding to the signal on the wire pair and evaluating the path integrity and the status of the alarm initiating device based on the condition of the signal; ### Claim 13 A supervision circuit for monitoring the path integrity in an audio system and the status of an alarm initiating device, in which the audio system is of the type having a central switching location driving at least one speaker via a wire pair connecting the central switching location to the speaker, the speaker having a blocking capacitor associated therewith, the supervision circuit comprising, in combination: a source at the central switching location for injecting a DC current onto the same wire pair which drives the speaker; a bypass shunt associated with the speaker for bypassing the blocking capacitor and completing a path for the injected DC current from the wire pair through the speaker, so that the injected DC current at the central switching location transverses the wire pair and the speaker; an alarm initiating device for influencing the DC current level injected on the wire pair when activated to a DC current level distinct from the DC current level injected on the wire pair when not activated; a detector at the central switching location for responding to the DC current level on the wire pair and evaluating the path integrity and the status of the alarm initiating device based on the magnitude of the detected current; and a controller responsive to the status of the integrity of the connected wire pair and the speaker and the status of the alarm initiating device for indicating the nature of the current detected. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The supervision circuit of claim 13 wherein multiple sets of wire pairs are arranged to drive multiple sets of speakers, and at least one set of initiating devices is connected to at least one of the wire pairs. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The supervision circuit of claim 13 wherein multiple sets of initiating devices are connected to multiple sets of wire pairs. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The supervision circuit according of claim 13 wherein the bypass shunt provides a substantially high impedance path for direct current relative to the impedance of the speaker. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The supervision circuit according of claim 13 wherein a differential amplifier converts the direct current to a corresponding voltage for detection.