# US 5,345,425 A · Semiconductor memory device

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- Number: US 5,345,425 A
- Document ID: US5345425A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/852,638
- Filed: 1992-08-06
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1990-11-20
- Assignees: Fujitsu Limited
- Inventors: Junichi Shikatani
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345425A

## CPC

- G11C 8/16: Multiple access memory array, e.g. addressing one storage element via at least two independent addressing line groups
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)

## Abstract

A semiconductor memory device has a memory part, first and second write bit lines coupled to the memory part and used exclusively for writing information into the memory part and first and second read bit lines coupled to the memory part and used exclusively for reading information, held in the memory part, from the memory part. A short-circuiting circuit short-circuits the first and second read bit lines and thereby sets them to the same potential, in a write mode of operation of the semiconductor memory device in which information is written into the memory part via the first and second write bit lines. The short-circuiting circuit permits a read operation to be performed immediately following a write operation, at a high speed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A semiconductor memory device having a write mode and a read mode, comprising:
a memory part;
first and second write bit lines coupled to said memory part and used exclusively when writing information into said memory part;
first and second read bit lines coupled to said memory part and used exclusively when reading information, held in said memory part, from said memory part; and
a short-circuiting circuit coupled to said first and second read bit lines and operative in the write mode of the semiconductor memory device for short-circuiting the first and second read bit lines and thereby setting the first and second read bit lines to a common potential in the write mode of the semiconductor memory device.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
a write word line coupled to said memory part and used exclusively when writing information into said memory part;
a read word line coupled to said memory part and used exclusively when reading information, held in said memory part, from said memory part; and
said memory part further comprising:
a flip-flop comprising a pair of first and second inverters having respective inputs and outputs, cross-connected between the respective inputs and outputs thereof, and having first and second outputs,
first and second switching transistors respectively connected to and coupling said first and second outputs of said flip-flop to the first and second write bit lines and having respective gates connected in common to said write word line,
third and fourth inverters connected to the flip-flop and receiving, and inverting, the respective first and second outputs of the flip-flop, and
third and fourth switching transistors respectively connecting said third and fourth inverters to the first and second read bit lines, respectively, and having corresponding gates connected in common to said read word line.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 1 and having a read mode, further comprising:
a sense amplifier circuit which detects and amplifies information read from the memory part in the read mode of the semiconductor memory device by detecting and amplifying a potential difference between said first and second read bit lines during the read mode.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 1 and having a write mode, further comprising:
a write amplifier circuit which, in response to a write enable signal in the write mode of operation of the semiconductor memory device, supplies, to the first and second write bit lines, the information to be written into the memory part.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 4, wherein the short-circuiting circuit short-circuits the first and second read bit line in response to the write enable signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
an address transition detection circuit for detecting a transition of an address signal and, in response thereto, outputting a corresponding address transition detection pulse; and
a setting circuit which short-circuits the first and second read bit lines in response to the detection pulse output by the address translation detection circuit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A semiconductor memory device as recited in claim 6, wherein:
the short-circuiting circuit and the setting circuit set the first and second read bit lines to a common potential in an initial state of the read mode of the semiconductor memory device, preceding a state of the read mode in which information is read from the memory part at a selected address thereof by the first and second read bit lines, regardless of the immediately preceding mode of the semiconductor memory device and for the same selected address thereof.