# US 5,345,407 A · Digital multiband filter and method thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,345,407 A - Document ID: US5345407A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/109,892 - Filed: 1993-08-23 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1993-08-23 - Assignees: Motorola, Inc. - Inventors: David A. Hostetler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345407A ## CPC - H04N 9/78: for separating the brightness signal or the chrominance signal from the colour television signal, e.g. using comb filter - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A digital multiband filter separates luma data and chroma data from a digitized composite video signal. A multiband filter receives a digital composite video input signal and provides a low-pass response at a first predetermined frequency containing the luma data, a band-pass response between second and third predetermined frequencies containing the chroma data, and a high-pass response. A notch filter rejects the band-pass response from the multiband filter while passing the luma data. A delay circuit delays the multiband output signal to match the delay through the notch filter. A junction circuit subtracts the low-pass response provided from the delayed multiband signal to isolate the chroma data. An alternate embodiment replaces the notch filter with a band-pass filter to provide a band-pass response with the chroma data at its output. The band-pass response is subtracted from the delayed multiband signal for providing the luma data. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A digital filter, comprising: a multiband filter having an input receiving a digital input signal and having an output for providing an output signal having a low-pass response at a first predetermined frequency and a band-pass response between second and third predetermined frequencies; a notch filter having an input receiving said output signal of said multiband filter for rejecting said band-pass response while passing said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency to an output; a first delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said multiband filter for providing a delayed multiband signal at an output; and circuit means coupled for subtracting said low-pass response provided by said notch filter from said delayed multiband signal to isolate said band-pass response. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The digital filter of claim 1 further including a low-pass filter having an input coupled to said output of said notch filter for isolating said low-pass response at an output. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The digital filter of claim 1 wherein said circuit means includes a junction circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said first delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said notch filter, said output providing said band-pass response isolated from said low-pass response by subtracting said low-pass response provided by said notch filter from said delayed multiband signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The digital filter of claim 3 wherein said circuit means further includes a demodulator having an input coupled to said output of said junction circuit and having an output for providing a demodulated band-pass response. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The digital filter of claim 1 wherein said multiband filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a second delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a second coefficient; a first summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first summing junction and having an output; a third multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a third coefficient; and a second summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said third multiplier. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The digital filter of claim 5 wherein said multiband filter further includes: a fourth delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said second summing junction and having an output; a third summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said fourth delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a fifth delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said third summing junction and having an output; a fourth summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said fifth delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said first multiplier; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said fourth summing junction and having an output for providing said output signal of said multiband filter having said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency and said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The digital filter of claim 1 wherein said notch filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said output signal from said multiband filter, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a second delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said output signal from said multiband filter, said second input receiving a second coefficient; a first summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first summing junction and having an output; a second summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said first multiplier; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said second summing junction and having an output coupled to said output of said notch filter for providing said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency while rejecting said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The digital filter of claim 1 wherein said multiband filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a summing junction having a first input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second delay circuit having an input receiving said digital input signal and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input receiving a second coefficient, said output being coupled to a second input of said summing junction; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said second delay circuit and having an output; a third multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input receiving a third coefficient, said output being coupled to a third input of said summing junction; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said summing junction and having an output for providing said output signal of said multiband filter having said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency and said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies. ### Claim 9 A digital filter, comprising: a multiband filter having an input receiving a digital input signal and having an output for providing an output signal having a low-pass response at a first predetermined frequency and a band-pass response between second and third predetermined frequencies; a notch filter having an input receiving said output signal of said multiband filter for rejecting said band-pass response while passing said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency to an output; a first delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said multiband filter for providing a delayed multiband signal at an output; and a junction circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said notch filter, said output providing said band-pass response isolated from said low-pass response by subtracting said low-pass response provided by said notch filter from said delayed multiband signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The digital filter of claim 9 further including a low-pass filter having an input coupled to said output of said notch filter for isolating said low-pass response at an output. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The digital filter of claim 9 wherein said multiband filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a second delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a second coefficient; a first summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first summing junction and having an output; a third multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a third coefficient; and a second summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said third multiplier. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The digital filter of claim 11 wherein said multiband filter further includes: a fourth delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said second summing junction and having an output; a third summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said fourth delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a fifth delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said third summing junction and having an output; a fourth summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said fifth delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said first multiplier; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said fourth summing junction and having an output for providing said output signal of said multiband filter having said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency and said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The digital filter of claim 9 wherein said notch filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said output signal from said multiband filter, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a second delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said output signal from said multiband filter, said second input receiving a second coefficient; a first summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first summing junction and having an output; a second summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said first multiplier; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said second summing junction and having an output coupled to said output of said notch filter for providing said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency while rejecting said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The digital filter of claim 9 wherein said multiband filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said digital input signal, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a summing junction having a first input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second delay circuit having an input receiving said digital input signal and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input receiving a second coefficient, said output being coupled to a second input of said summing junction; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said second delay circuit and having an output; a third multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input receiving a third coefficient, said output being coupled to a third input of said summing junction; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said summing junction and having an output for providing said output signal of said multiband filter having said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency and said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies. ### Claim 15 A method of filtering a digital input signal, comprising the steps of: filtering the digital input signal for providing a multiband output signal having a low-pass response at a first predetermined frequency and a band-pass response between second and third predetermined frequencies; filtering said multiband output signal to reject said band-pass response while passing said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency; delaying said multiband output signal for providing a delayed multiband signal; and subtracting said low-pass response from said delayed multiband signal for providing said band-pass response isolated from said low-pass response. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15 further including the step of low-pass filtering said low-pass response to remove any high frequency signal content. ### Claim 17 A digital filter, comprising: a multiband filter having an input receiving a digital input signal and having an output for providing an output signal having a low-pass response at a first predetermined frequency and a band-pass response between second and third predetermined frequencies; a band-pass filter having an input receiving said output signal of said multiband filter for rejecting said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency while passing said band-pass response to an output; a first delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said multiband filter for providing a delayed multiband signal at an output; and circuit means coupled for subtracting said band-pass response provided by said band-pass filter from said delayed multiband signal to isolate said low-pass response. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The digital filter of claim 17 wherein said circuit means includes: a junction circuit having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said first delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said band-pass filter, said output providing said low-pass response isolated from said band-pass response by subtracting said band-pass response provided by said band-pass filter from said delayed multiband signal; and a demodulator having an input coupled to said output of said band-pass filter and having an output for providing a demodulated band-pass response. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The digital filter of claim 18 further including a low-pass filter having an input coupled to said output of said junction circuit for isolating said low-pass response at an output. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The digital filter of claim 17 wherein said band-pass filter includes: a first multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said output signal from said multiband filter, said second input receiving a first coefficient; a second delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first multiplier and having an output; a second multiplier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input receiving said output signal from said multiband filter, said second input receiving a second coefficient; a first summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said second delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said second multiplier; a third delay circuit having an input coupled to said output of said first summing junction and having an output; a second summing junction having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being coupled to said output of said third delay circuit, said second input being coupled to said output of said first multiplier; and a latch having an input coupled to said output of said second summing junction and having an output coupled to said output of said band-pass filter for providing said band-pass response between said second and third predetermined frequencies while rejecting said low-pass response at said first predetermined frequency.