# US 5,345,398 A · Gauge glider

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- Number: US 5,345,398 A
- Document ID: US5345398A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/943,964
- Filed: 1992-09-11
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1992-09-11
- Assignees: Delco Electronics Corporation
- Inventors: Raymond Lippmann; James E. Nelson; Michael J. Schnars; James R. Chintyan; Mark C. Hansen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345398A

## CPC

- G01F 23/802: {Particular electronic circuits for digital processing equipment}
- G01D 5/244: influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01F 23/36: using electrically actuated indicating means {(G01F23/38 takes precedence)}
- G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

A circuit apparatus for providing increased apparent resolution in digital signal processing systems includes a comparison circuit receiving an N bit digital input signal and the N most significant bits of an N+M bit output signal. The comparison circuit compares the two signals and provides a control output in response to the comparison. An N+M bit counter increases or decreases a count value which is the output signal in response to the comparison, whereby the output signal has an apparent resolution 2.sup.M better than the resolution of the input signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuit apparatus comprising:
means for receiving an N bit input signal;
means for comparing the N bit input signal with an output signal, the output signal having N+M bits of which there are at least N most significant bits, wherein the comparison compares the N bit input signal with the N most significant bits of the output signal and provides a control output in response to the comparison;
means for counting, which increments or decrements an N+M bit count output in response to the control output of the comparing means, and for providing the N+M bit count output on an output bus, said bus having resolution greater than N bits, as the N+M bit output signal, wherein the N+M bit output signal has an apparent resolution improvement of 2.sup.M over the N bit input signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuit apparatus of claim 1, wherein the counting means (i) increments the N+M bit count output if the N bit input signal is greater than the N most significant bits of the output signal and (ii) decrements the N+M bit count output if the N bit input signal is less than the N most significant bits of the output signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The circuit apparatus of claim 1, also comprising:
means for converting the output signal to an analog signal; and
analog circuit responsive to the analog signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The circuit apparatus of claim 3 wherein the analog circuit comprises an analog display.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The circuit apparatus of claim 4 wherein the analog display comprises an air core gauge, whereby the air core gauge is driven with an improved apparent resolution.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The circuit apparatus of claim 5, wherein the air core gauge includes a pointer that appears to sweep rather than move in a step-wise manner.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1, also comprising:
a variable resistance sender providing a sender output signal; and
digital processing circuitry, coupled to the variable resistance sender and providing the N bit input signal responsive thereto.

### Claim 8

A vehicle fuel level measurement and display system, comprising:
means for sensing a fuel level and for providing a fuel level sense signal;
means for processing the fuel level signal and for providing an N bit digital input signal responsive thereto;
means for comparing the N bit input signal with an output signal, the output signal having N+M bits of which there are at least N most significant bits, wherein the comparison compares the N bit input signal with the N most significant bits of the output signal and provides a control output in response to the comparison;
means for counting, which increments or decrements an N+M bit count output in response to the control output of the comparing means, and for providing the N+M bit count output on an output bus as the N+M bit output signal, wherein the N+M bit output signal has an apparent resolution improvement of 2.sup.M over the N bit input signal; and
means for driving a display responsive to the N+M bit output signal, said display having resolution greater than N bits.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus set forth in claim 8, also comprising:
a digital to analog converter receiving the N+M bit output signal and providing an analog signal responsive thereto; and
an analog gauge coupled to the digital to analog converter, receiving the analog signal and displaying an indication of fuel level in response thereto.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus set forth in claim 9 wherein the analog gauge is an air core gauge.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The apparatus set forth in claim 10 whereby the air core gauge includes a pointer that appears to sweep between position instead of moving in a step-wise manner.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The apparatus set forth in claim 11, wherein the processing means filters the fuel level signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The apparatus set forth in claim 8 wherein the counting means counts at a frequency determined by a clock pulse.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The apparatus set forth in claim 13, wherein the counting means counts at a high frequency when the tank is being filled and shifts to count at a lower frequency when the displayed fuel level equals the actual fuel level.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The apparatus set forth in claim 13, also comprising a logic circuit receiving a fast and a slow clock pulse, wherein the logic circuit selectively couples the fast and the slow clock pulses to the counting means.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The apparatus set forth in claim 15 wherein the logic circuit couples the fast clock pulse to the counting means when the fuel tank is being filled and couples the slow clock pulse to the counting means when the displayed fuel level equals the actual fuel level.

### Claim 17

An apparatus comprising:
a digital processing circuit providing an N bit signal that has a maximum nominal change rate;
means for comparing the N bit signal to an output signal, the output signal having N+M bits of which there are at least N most significant bits, wherein the comparison compares the N bit signal with the N most significant bits of the output signal and provides a control output in response to the comparison;
means for counting, which increments or decrements an N+M bit count output in response to the control output of the comparing means and a first clock signal, and for providing the N+M bit count output on an output bus, said bus having resolution greater than N bits, as the N+M bit output signal, wherein the N+M bit output signal has an apparent resolution improvement of 2.sup.M over the N bit signal; and
means for providing the clock signal to the counting means, wherein the clock signal has a frequency substantially equal to 2.sup.M times the maximum nominal change rate of the N bit signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The apparatus set forth in claim 17, wherein the processing circuit comprises:
an up/down counter having L bits, counting up and counting down in response to an input signal and a second clock signal having a clock frequency, the up/down counter having overflow and underflow conditions and resetting to a preset after every overflow and underflow condition;
a digital counter counting up and down in response to the overflow and underflow conditions and providing an N bit count output signal as the N bit signal, where the N bit signal has a maximum nominal change rate equal to the clock frequency divided by 2.sup.(L-1).