# US 5,345,360 A · Switched receptacle circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,345,360 A - Document ID: US5345360A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/914,964 - Filed: 1992-07-16 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-02-18 - Assignees: Molex Incorporated - Inventors: Burke J. Crane - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345360A ## CPC - H02J 3/26: Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks - H01H 47/226: {for bistable relays} - Y02E 40/50: Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00) - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract A switched receptacle includes a latching relay selectively providing power to an outlet receptacle. The latching relay is controlled to insure that a flux density in the set mode is no greater than that which is needed to actuate the latching relay while allowing the latch to remain in the actuated position even if this power is terminated. Current limiting is provided for resetting so that zero flux density results when unlatching. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A control circuit controlling switching of a latching relay having a relay coil and an electrical contact switched by said relay coil, said relay coil being latched when connected to a positive polarity voltage source and unlatched when connected to a negative polarity voltage source, comprising: a power source developing a voltage at a select potential; a first switch circuit selectively operated to be in a neutral state or an actuated state, said first switch circuit conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the actuated state and not conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the neutral state; a second switch circuit selectively operated to be in a neutral state or an actuated state, said first switch circuit conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the actuated state and not conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the neutral state; circuit means for connecting said first and second switch circuits between said power source and said relay coil so that when said first switch circuit is in the actuated state it conducts electricity to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at positive polarity to latch the relay coil, and when said second switch circuit is in the actuated state it conducts electricity to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at negative polarity to unlatch the relay coil; and current limit means electrically connected to said second switch circuit for limiting current conducted to unlatch said relay coil. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said current limit means comprises a resistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The control circuit of claim 2 wherein said resistor is series connected with said second switch circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second switch circuits together comprise a three position switch having a movable contact and two fixed contacts, the first switch circuit consisting of the first fixed contact and the movable contact and the first switch circuit being in the neutral state when the movable contact is remote from the first fixed contact and in the actuated state when the movable contact is in contact with the first fixed contact, and the second switch circuit consisting of the second fixed contact and the movable contact and the second switch circuit being in the neutral state when the movable contact is remote from the second fixed contact and in the actuated state when the movable contact is in contact with the second fixed contact. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second switch circuits each comprises a switching transistor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The control circuit of claim 1 wherein said first and second switch circuits each comprises a pair of switching transistors connected to opposite sides of the relay coil. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The control circuit of claim 6 wherein a first transistor of the first switch circuit pair connects a first side of the relay coil to a high side of the power source and a second transistor of the first switch circuit connects a second side of the relay coil to a low side of the power source, and a first transistor of the second switch circuit pair connects the second side of the relay coil to the high side of the power source and a second transistor of the second switch circuit connects the first side of the relay coil to a low side of the power source. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The control circuit of claim 7 wherein said first and second switch circuits are connected to provide an H-bridge circuit. ### Claim 9 A switched power receptacle comprising: a power source developing a voltage at a select potential; a latching relay having a relay coil and an electrical contact switched by said relay coil, said relay coil being latched when connected to a positive polarity voltage source and unlatched when connected to a negative polarity voltage source; an outlet receptacle connected in series with said electrical contact to said power source; a first switched circuit selectively operated to be in a neutral state or an actuated state, said first switch circuit conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the actuated state and not conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the neutral state; a second switch circuit selectively operated to be in a neutral state or an actuated state, said second switch circuit conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the actuated state and not conducting electricity when it is operated to be in the neutral state; circuit means for connecting said first and second switch circuits between said power source and said relay coil so that when said first switch circuit is in the actuated state it conducts electricity to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at positive polarity to latch the relay coil, and when said second switch circuit is in the actuated state it conducts electricity to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at negative polarity to unlatch the relay coil; and current limit means electrically connected to said second switch circuit for limiting current conducted to unlatch said relay coil. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The switched receptacle of claim 9 wherein said current limit means comprises a resistor. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The switched receptacle of claim 10 wherein said resistor is series connected with said second switch circuit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The switched receptacle of claim 9 wherein said first and second switch circuits together comprise a three position switch having a movable contact and two fixed contacts, the first switch circuit consisting of the first fixed contact and the movable contact and the first switch circuit being in the neutral state when the movable contact is remote from the first fixed contact and in the actuated state when the movable contact is in contact with the first fixed contact, and the second switch circuit consisting of the second fixed contact and the movable contact and the second switch circuit being in the neutral state when the movable contact is remote from the second fixed contact and in the actuated state when the movable contact is in contact with the second fixed contact. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The switched receptacle of claim 9 wherein said first and second switch circuits each comprises a switching transistor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The switched receptacle of claim 9 wherein said first and second switch circuits each comprises a pair of switching transistors connected to opposite sides of the relay coil. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The switched receptacle of claim 14 wherein a first transistor of the first switch circuit pair connects a first side of the relay coil to a high side of the power source and a second transistor of the first switch circuit connects a second side of the relay coil to a low side of the power source, and a first transistor of the second switch circuit pair connects the second side of the relay coil to the high side of the power source and a second transistor of the second switch circuit connects the first side of the relay coil to a low side of the power source. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The switched receptacle of claim 15 wherein said first and second switch circuits are connected to provide and H-bridge circuit. ### Claim 17 A switched receptacle comprising: a power source developing a voltage at a select potential; a latching relay having a relay coil and an electrical contact switched by said relay coil, said relay coil being latched when connected to a positive polarity voltage source and unlatched when connected to a negative polarity voltage source; an outlet receptacle connected in series with said electrical contact to said power source; an H-bridge switching circuit connected between said power source and said relay coil; control means for controlling operation of said H-bridge switching circuit between a set mode and a reset mode, said set mode comprising controlling said H-bridge switching circuit to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at positive polarity to latch the relay coil, said reset mode comprising controlling said H-bridge switching circuit to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at negative polarity to unlatch the relay coil; and current limit means operatively connected to said H-bridge switching circuit for limiting current conducted to unlatch said relay coil. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The switched receptacle of claim 17 wherein said current limit means comprises a resistor. ### Claim 19 A switched receptacle comprising: a power source developing a voltage at a select potential; a latching relay having a relay coil and an electrical contact switched by said relay coil, said relay coil being latched when connected to a positive polarity voltage source and unlatched when connected to a negative polarity voltage source; an outlet receptacle connected in series with said electrical contact to said power source; an H-bridge switching circuit connected between said power source and said relay coil; control means for controlling operation of said H-bridge switching circuit between a set mode and a reset mode, said set mode comprising controlling said H-bridge switching circuit to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at positive polarity to latch the relay coil, said reset mode comprising controlling said H-bridge switching circuit to apply said potential of said power source to said relay coil at negative polarity to unlatch the relay coil.