# US 5,345,282 A · Foldable optical apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,345,282 A - Document ID: US5345282A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/045,232 - Filed: 1993-03-23 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-03-23 - Assignees: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Seimei Ushiro; Bunsuke Emura - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345282A ## CPC - G03B 21/30: adapted to collapse or fold, e.g. for portability - G03B 21/132: Overhead projectors, i.e. capable of projecting hand-writing or drawing during action (epidiascopic projectors G03B21/08) - G03B: APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (optical parts of such apparatus G02B; photosensitive materials or processes for photographic purposes G03C; apparatus for processing exposed photographic materials G03D) ## Abstract An optical apparatus, e.g. a foldable overhead projector of the reflection type, includes a base table, whereon original material is placed on a Fresnel mirror. A projector head forms an image of the original material. A stand is swung on the base table. The stand, when folded, overlies a control portion of the Fresnel mirror. The projector head is vertically swingable on a distal end of the stand. A stand locking lid is swingably mounted on the stand distal end. Retaining claws are formed at a front of the locking lid. Receiving recesses in the base table retain the retaining claws, and keep the stand folded. The locking lid has a manually pullable edge, which is pulled to disengage the retaining claws from the receiving recesses. The projector is thus erected and folded easily, because it is openable quickly for erection. A pair of plates are swingable beside the base table between open and closed positions, to cover lateral margins of the Fresnel mirror when closed, and lie flush with the Fresnel mirror when opened. A storage chamber in the base table contains a plurality of original materials, and is covered by the vertically swingable Fresnel mirror. Two rollers under the base table and close to a front edge facilitate transportation of the base table as raised in a position opposite to the rollers. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A foldable optical apparatus comprising: a base table having a stage adapted to receive original material; an image forming head for forming an image of said original material on said stage, said image forming head including at least an optical system; support means having first and second end portions, said first end portion being mounted on said base table for vertical swinging movement between an erected position and a folded position in which said support means overlies said stage, said image forming head being vertically swingably mounted on said second end portion; and a locking structure for fixing said support means in said folded position, including: a locking member swingably mounted on said second end portion of said support means in spaced relation to said image forming head; a retaining claw formed at an end of said locking member; a receiving portion formed on said base table for engagement with said retaining claw; and release means for releasing said engagement between said retaining claw and said receiving portion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a light source within said image forming head for illuminating said original material said stage including a Fresnel mirror which reflects light form said light source toward said optical system; and said optical system including a projector lens for projecting said image onto a screen and a mirror for deflecting light from said projector lens. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a head chamber formed in said support means and adapted to receive said image forming head, said image forming head being mounted on said support means for vertical swinging movement between an erected position and a folded position relative to said support means and being contained in said head chamber when in said folded position, and being supported above said stage when in said erected position. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a second locking structure for fixing said support means in said erected position; and externally operable second release means for releasing said second locking structure in order to allow said support means to swing from said erected position to said folded position. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 4, further comprising: a third locking structure for fixing said image forming head in said erected position; and externally operable third release means for releasing said third locking structure in order to allow folding said image forming head. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 5, further comprising: a fourth locking structure for fixing said image forming head in a folded position; and externally operable fourth release means for releasing said fourth locking structure in order to allow erecting said image forming head. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a chamber for containing a plurality of original materials in said base table, said containing chamber being covered by said Fresnel mirror. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one roller arranged on a bottom of said base table and close to an edge of said base table for facilitating transportation of said base table when an opposite edge of said base table is raised. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein: said roller is arranged opposite to said support means relative to said base table; and said base table is provided with a grip member adjacent said support means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a pair of swingable plates arranged on two opposite sides of said base table to be swingable between open and closed positions, said swingable plates covering said stage when in said closed position, together with said support means as folded, and forming surfaces flush with an upper surface of said stage when in said open position. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising swingable plates on opposite sides of said base table which in closed position cover lateral sides of said Fresnel mirror and reduce the width of illuminating said original material to a predetermined smaller size. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein said swingable plates are provided with respective flanges that support said plates with upper surfaces flush with an upper surface of said stage when said swingable plates are in open position. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 12, wherein a pair of lateral faces of said support means are so stepped as to rest on said flanges when said swingable plates are in said closed position while said support means is in said folded position. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 12, further comprising a pair of double hinge structures for supporting said swingable plates swingably on said base table, said double hinge structures allowing said swingable plates to make substantially half a revolution between said open and closed positions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising a spring member for biasing said locking member in a direction of engagement of said retaining claw with said receiving portion. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said first release means is a manually pullable portion formed on said locking member, said retaining claw being disengaged from said receiving portion when said pullable portion is pulled against bias of said spring member. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 16, further comprising: a recess portion formed in said support means and adapted to receive said locking member, said locking member being adapted to swing out of and into said recess portion; and a stopper claw portion formed on said locking member and adapted to come into contact with an inside edge of said recess portion after said engaging claw portion is disengaged from said receiving portion, so as to limit outward swinging movement of said locking member in a direction away from said support means. ### Claim 18 (depends on 6) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising means for disabling said second release means when said third locking structure fixes said image forming head in said erected position. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 18, wherein said second locking structure includes: a first disk supported on a shaft through said first end portion of said support means; a swingable member supported swingably on said first end portion of said support means; a first pin secured to said swingable member; and a first notch formed in said first disk for receiving and retaining said first pin when said support means is swung to said erected position. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 19, wherein said second release means includes: a shiftable arm supported shiftably on said support means in a longitudinal direction thereof, means biassing said shiftable arm toward said first end portion of said support means, a portion of said shiftable arm on a side of said first end portion being secured swingably on said swingable member; and an externally protruding first button integral with said shiftable arm for swinging said swingable member via said shiftable arm when slid toward said second end portion of said support means, so as to disengage said first pin from said first notch. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 20, wherein said fourth locking structure includes: a second disk supported on a shaft through said second end portion inside said head chamber in said support means; a first slidable member supported slidably on said image forming head in a longitudinal direction thereof; a second pin secured to said first slidable member; a spring member secured to said first slidable member for pressing said second pin against said second disk; and a second notch formed in said second disk for receiving and retaining said second pin when said image forming head is swung to said folded position. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 21, wherein said fourth release means includes: a second slidable member provided with said second pin and arranged slidably with said first slidable member; a projection on said second slidable member; a button extending through a wall of said support means for pressing said projection when said button is depressed while said image forming head is in said folded position, in order to slide said first slidable member so as to disengage said second pin from said second notch. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 22, wherein said third locking structure includes: said second pin; and a third notch formed in said second disk for receiving and retaining said second pin when said image forming head is swung to said erected position. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 23, wherein said third release means includes an externally protruding second button secured to said first slidable member for sliding said first slidable member when slid oppositely relative to said second end portion of said support means, so as to disengage said second pin from said third notch. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) A foldable optical apparatus as defined in claim 24, wherein said release disabling means includes: a third pin secured to said shiftable arm on a side of said second end portion of said support means; and a third disk supported on said shaft through said second end portion inside said head chamber in said support means for coming into contact with said third pin in order to prevent said shiftable arm from shifting toward said second end portion of said support means, said third disk having a fourth notch which receives said third pin when said image forming head is swung to said folded position, in order to allow shifting said shiftable arm so as to enable said first button to operate. ### Claim 26 An overhead projector comprising: a base table having a stage on which original material is adapted to be placed; a projector head for forming an image of said original material on said stage, said projector head including at least an optical system; support means mounted for vertical swinging movement on said base table between an erected position and a folded position in which said support means overlies said stage, said projector head being swingably mounted on said support means; and a pair of swingable plates arranged on opposite sides of said base table to swing between open and closed positions, said swingable plates covering said stage when in said closed position, together with said support means as folded, and forming surfaces flush with an upper surface of said stage when in said open position. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) An overhead projector as defined in claim 26, further comprising a head chamber formed in said support means and adapted to receive said projector head, said projector head swinging between an erected position and a folded position relative to said support means and being received in said head chamber when in said folded position, and being supported above said stage when in said erected position. ### Claim 28 An overhead projector, provided with a light source for illuminating transparent original material, and a projector head positioned above said original material and adapted to project an image of said original material onto a screen, said overhead projector comprising: a base table; a Fresnel mirror whereon said original material is adapted to be placed, said Fresnel mirror being mounted on said base table for reflecting light from said light source toward said projector head; and a containing chamber for containing a plurality of original materials in said base table, said containing chamber being covered by said Fresnel mirror. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) An overhead projector as defined in claim 28, and means mounting said Fresnel mirror for vertical swinging movement on and relative to said base table thereby selectively to open and close said chamber. ### Claim 30 An overhead projector comprising: a base table having a stage on which original material is adapted to be placed; a projector head for forming an image of said original material on said stage, said projector head including at least an optical system; and at least one roller on a bottom of one side of said base table for facilitating transportation of said base table while said bottom of said base table is tilted by being raised at a point spaced from said roller; and stationary high friction means on a side of said bottom of said base table opposite said one side of said base table; said projector resting on said at least one roller and on said stationary high friction means when said base table is lowered. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) An overhead projector as claimed in claim 30, and a hand grip on an edge of said base table opposite the first-mentioned said side, thereby to facilitate tilting of said base table for transportation.