# US 5,345,198 A · Power supply modulator circuit for transmitter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,345,198 A - Document ID: US5345198A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/075,230 - Filed: 1993-06-10 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1993-06-10 - Assignees: Crown International, Inc. - Inventors: Herbert P. Jacobson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345198A ## CPC - H03F 3/24: of transmitter output stages - H03C 1/06: Modifications of modulator to reduce distortion, e.g. by feedback, and clearly applicable to more than one type of modulator - H03C 1/36: by means of semiconductor device having at least three electrodes (H03C1/34, H03C1/50, H03C1/52, H03C1/62 take precedence) - H03F 3/2178: {using more than one switch or switching amplifier in parallel or in series (H03F3/2173, H03F3/2175 take precedence)} - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - H03C: MODULATION (masers or lasers H01S; coding, decoding or code conversion H03M) ## Abstract The present invention relates to a power supply modulator for a radio transmitter having apportioned input impedance and buffered switching of power modules. A series arrangement of power supply modules, conventionally disposed in a diode cascade, includes individual inductors to apportion the input impedance of the switching power supplies. The switching sequence of the power supplies is controlled by a FIFO buffer, with the sequentially adjacent power supplies being disposed physically remote so that current transients and thermal loads are more uniformly distributed. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A transmitter comprising: a plurality of switchable voltage sources, each being switchable to supply an output voltage; a plurality of diodes, each of said diodes being connected across a corresponding one of said voltage sources, each said diode being connected in series to form a series connection having output terminals; a plurality of inductance means for apportioning the input inductance of said series connection equally among said voltage sources, said plurality of inductance means being operably coupled between adjacent ones of said diodes within said series connection; control means for receiving a modulated voltage signal and for switching said voltage sources according to the temporary value of the amplitude of the modulated voltage signal; and means for producing an RF signal based on the voltage apparent at said output terminals. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said control means and said voltage sources are connected by optical coupling means. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The transmitter of claim 1 wherein each said voltage source includes a transformer with associated rectifying and switching means. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The transmitter of claim 1 further comprising feedback means for influencing said control means, said feedback means coupling said control means and said series connection. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The transmitter of claim 1 further comprising low pass filter means connecting said series connection of said voltage sources and said RF producing means. ### Claim 6 A transmitter comprising: means for receiving an input signal; a plurality of switchable voltage sources disposed in a series arrangement; means for producing an RF signal, said RF producing means being connected to said series arrangement of voltage sources; and control means for switching said voltage sources according to the input signal, said control means including buffer means for sequencing the switching of said voltage sources according to a predetermined switching sequence responsive to changes in the input signal so that pairs of said voltage sources which are adjacent in said predetermined switching sequence are substantially separately physically disposed in said series arrangement of said voltage sources. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The transmitter of claim 6 wherein said control means and said voltage sources are connected by optical coupling means. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The transmitter of claim 6 wherein each said voltage source includes a transformer with associated rectifying and switching means. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The transmitter of claim 6 further comprising feedback means for influencing said control means, said feedback means coupling said control means and said series arrangement of said voltage sources. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The transmitter of claim 6 further comprising low pass filter means for limiting said RF signal, said low pass filter means connecting said series arrangement of said voltage sources and said RF producing means. ### Claim 11 A transmitter comprising: means for receiving an input signal; a plurality of switchable voltage sources disposed in a series arrangement; means for producing an RF signal, said RF producing means being connected to said series arrangement of voltage sources; and control means for switching said voltage sources according to the input signal, said control means including buffer means for sequencing the switching of said voltage sources according to a predetermined switching sequence responsive to changes in the input signal, said buffer means including a plurality of locations, each said location associated with one of said voltage sources, and said buffer means including an on counter and an off counter referencing the next one of said locations to be switched on and the next one of said locations to be switched off, respectively. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 wherein said buffer means includes means for preventing each one of said counters from passing the other said counter. ### Claim 13 (depends on 6) The transmitter of claim 6 wherein said control means includes means for identifying inoperative ones of said voltage sources and means for skipping said inoperative ones of said voltage sources in said predetermined switching sequence. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 wherein said control means and said voltage sources are connected by optical coupling means. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 wherein each said voltage source includes a transformer with associated rectifying and switching means. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 further comprising feedback means for influencing said control means, said feedback means coupling said control means and said series arrangement of said voltage sources. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 further comprising low pass filter means for limiting said RF signal, said low pass filter means connecting said series arrangement of said voltage sources and said RF producing means. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 wherein said control means includes means for identifying inoperative ones of said voltage sources and means for skipping said inoperative ones of said voltage sources in said predetermined switching sequence. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 wherein said buffer means operates on a first-in first-out basis. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The transmitter of claim 11 wherein said on counter and said off counter are modulo counters.