# US 5,345,177 A · Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus having vibration damping means on gradient coil

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- Number: US 5,345,177 A
- Document ID: US5345177A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/032,665
- Filed: 1993-03-17
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1992-03-18
- Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd.
- Inventors: Taichi Sato; Yoshiharu Mohri; Kihachiro Tanaka; Takao Honmei; Masayuki Otsuka; Masashi Wada
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345177A

## CPC

- G01R 33/3854: {means for active and/or passive vibration damping or acoustical noise suppression in gradient magnet coil systems}
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)

## Abstract

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a magnet for generating a static magnetic field, a gradient coil for generating a gradient magnetic field in a measurement space, and a vibration damping means which includes a container and granular material disposed in the container. The vibration damping means is installed with a supporting bolt between the gradient coil and a supporting means. Since the gradient coil is supported at a constant position without any vibration and deformation, the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus generates an accurate image signal without any acoustic noise.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:
a magnet for generating a static magnetic field in a measurement space in which a body to be examined is to be placed;
a gradient coil assembly for generating a gradient magnetic field in the measurement space;
support means for supporting the gradient coil assembly; and
vibration damping means disposed between the gradient coil assembly and the support means for damping vibrations from the gradient coil assembly, the vibration damping means including
a container having a first flexible part,
granular material disposed in the container, and
a first supporting member provided on the first flexible part and connected to one of the gradient coil assembly and the support means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first flexible part is a lower part of the container and is in contact with the granular material, and wherein an upper part of the container opposing the first flexible part is not in contact with the granular material.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the container also has a second flexible part, and wherein the vibration damping means further includes a second supporting member provided on the second flexible part and connected to one of the gradient coil and the support means to which the first supporting member is not connecting.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gradient coil assembly includes a gradient coil and a bobbin for supporting the gradient coil, and wherein the first supporting member is connected to the bobbin.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the gradient coil assembly further includes a damper disposed between the gradient coil and the bobbin.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gradient coil assembly includes a gradient coil having a molded body, and wherein the first supporting member is connected to the molded body.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnet has an inside wall, and wherein the support means is the inside wall of the magnet.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a cryostat having an inside wall, wherein the magnet is disposed in the cryostat, and wherein the support means is the inside wall of the cryostat.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support means includes magnetic shielding means for shielding the magnet to prevent the static magnetic field from leaking out of the measurement space.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support means also supports the magnet.