# US 5,345,123 A · Attenuator circuit operating with single point control

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- Number: US 5,345,123 A
- Document ID: US5345123A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/087,245
- Filed: 1993-07-07
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1993-07-07
- Assignees: Motorola, Inc.
- Inventors: Joseph Staudinger; John M. Golio; William B. Beckwith; Jean B. Verdier
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5345123A

## CPC

- H03F 1/56: Modifications of input or output impedances, not otherwise provided for
- H03H 11/245: {using field-effect transistor}
- H03H 11/30: Automatic matching of source impedance to load impedance
- H03F: AMPLIFIERS
- H03H: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P)

## Abstract

An attenuator circuit uses single point control to adjust the attenuation levels between first and second nodes. The attenuator is set-up as a .pi.-network with a pass transistor and first and second shunt transistors. Capacitors are coupled in the drain and source conduction paths of the first and second shunt transistors for DC isolation to float the shunt transistors. A control voltage applied at the drain of the pass transistor and the gates of the first and second shunt transistors controls the attenuation level. A parallel resistor and capacitor combination at the drain of the first shunt transistor provides tuning to match the input impedance of the attenuator to the sourcing circuit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An attenuator circuit, comprising:
a first transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said drain receiving an input signal, said gate being coupled to a power supply conductor;
a second transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving a control voltage, said drain receiving a reference voltage;
first means coupled between said drain of said first transistor and said drain of said second transistor for providing DC isolation;
second means coupled between said source of said second transistor and said power supply conductor for providing DC isolation;
a third transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving said control voltage, said drain receiving said reference voltage;
third means coupled between said source of said first transistor and said drain of said third transistor for providing DC isolation; and
fourth means coupled between said source of said third transistor and said power supply conductor for providing DC isolation.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The attenuator circuit of claim 1 wherein said first means includes a first capacitor coupled between said drain of said first transistor and said drain of said second transistor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The attenuator circuit of claim 2 wherein said second means includes a second capacitor coupled between said source of said second transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The attenuator circuit of claim 3 wherein said third means includes a third capacitor coupled between said source of said first transistor and said drain of said third transistor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The attenuator circuit of claim 4 wherein said fourth means includes a fourth capacitor coupled between said source of said third transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The attenuator circuit of claim 5 further including:
a first resistor coupled between said drain of said first transistor and said first capacitor; and
a fifth capacitor coupled between said drain of said first transistor and said first capacitor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The attenuator circuit of claim 6 further including a first inductor serially coupled with said second capacitor between said source of said second transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The attenuator circuit of claim 7 further including a second inductor serially coupled with said fourth capacitor between said source of said third transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The attenuator circuit of claim 8 further including:
a second resistor having a first terminal receiving said control voltage and a second terminal coupled to said gate of said second transistor; and
a third resistor having a first terminal receiving said control voltage and a second terminal coupled to said gate of said third transistor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The attenuator circuit of claim 9 further including:
a fourth resistor having a first terminal receiving said reference voltage and a second terminal;
a fifth resistor coupled between said drain of said second transistor and said second terminal of said fourth resistor; and
a sixth resistor coupled between said drain of said third transistor and said second terminal of said fourth resistor.

### Claim 11

An attenuator circuit for setting attenuation between first and second nodes in response to a control signal, comprising:
a first transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said drain receiving an input signal from the first node, said gate being coupled to a power supply conductor, said source being coupled to the second node;
a second transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving the control voltage, said drain receiving a reference voltage;
a first capacitor coupled between the first node and said drain of said second transistor;
a second capacitor coupled between said source of said second transistor and said power supply conductor;
a third transistor having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving the control voltage, said drain receiving said reference voltage;
a third capacitor coupled between the second node and said drain of said third transistor; and
a fourth capacitor coupled between said source of said third transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The attenuator circuit of claim 11 further including:
a first resistor coupled between the first node and said first capacitor; and
a fifth capacitor coupled between the first node and said first capacitor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The attenuator circuit of claim 12 further including a first inductor serially coupled with said second capacitor between said source of said second transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The attenuator circuit of claim 13 further including a second inductor serially coupled with said fourth capacitor between said source of said third transistor and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The attenuator circuit of claim 14 further including:
a second resistor having a first terminal receiving the control voltage and a second terminal coupled to said gate of said second transistor; and
a third resistor having a first terminal receiving the control voltage and a second terminal coupled to said gate of said third transistor.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The attenuator circuit of claim 15 further including:
a fourth resistor having a first terminal receiving said reference voltage and a second terminal;
a fifth resistor coupled between said drain of said second transistor and said second terminal of said fourth resistor; and
a sixth resistor coupled between said drain of said third transistor and said second terminal of said fourth resistor.

### Claim 17

An integrated attenuator circuit for setting attenuation between first and second nodes in response to a control signal, comprising:
a first FET having a gate, a drain and a source, said drain receiving an input signal from the first node, said gate being coupled to a power supply conductor, said source being coupled to the second node;
a second FET having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving the control voltage, said drain receiving a reference voltage;
a first capacitor coupled between the first node and said drain of said second FET;
a second capacitor coupled between said source of said second FET and said power supply conductor;
a third FET having a gate, a drain and a source, said gate receiving the control voltage, said drain receiving said reference voltage;
a third capacitor coupled between the second node and said drain of said third FET; and
a fourth capacitor coupled between said source of said third FET and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The attenuator circuit of claim 17 further including:
a first resistor coupled between the first node and said first capacitor; and
a fifth capacitor coupled between the first node and said first capacitor.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The attenuator circuit of claim 18 further including a first inductor serially coupled with said second capacitor between said source of said second FET and said power supply conductor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The attenuator circuit of claim 19 further including a second inductor serially coupled with said fourth capacitor between said source of said third FET and said power supply conductor.