# US 5,344,817 A · Downhole drilling spotting fluid composition and method

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- Number: US 5,344,817 A
- Document ID: US5344817A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/848,161
- Filed: 1992-03-10
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1990-06-01
- Assignees: Turbo-Chem International, Inc.
- Inventors: James R. Hayes; Gale J. Campbell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344817A

## CPC

- C09K 8/02: Well-drilling compositions
- Y10S 507/905: Nontoxic composition
- C09K: MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

An aqueous-based composition comprising a glycerophosphoric acid ester and a diacetyltartaric acid ester of mono and/or diglycerides when combined with viscosifier, sealant and weighting agent is suitable for use as a spotting fluid for downhole drilling operations for releasing stuck drill string. The present invention also enhances drill fluid lubricity, is nontoxic to marine life, non-polluting and may be safely disposed of in off-shore waters.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for lubricating a downhole well drilling operation comprising the steps of:
(a) mixing a spotting fluid concentrate composition comprising water soluble glycerophosphoric acid ester prepared as the reaction product of glycerin and phosphoric acid, an optional viscosifying agent and an optional sealing agent with drilling mud; and
(b) circulating said mud mixture through the well.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said drilling mud comprises said spotting fluid concentrate in an amount of from about 1 to about 15 percent by volume of said drilling mud.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said drilling mud comprises said spotting fluid .concentrate in an amount of from about 3 to about 8 percent by volume of said drilling mud.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said concentrate comprises said glycerophosphoric acid ester in an amount of from about 1 to about 60 percent by weight of said concentrate.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said concentrate comprises said glycerophosphoric acid ester in an amount of from about 10 to about 32 percent by weight of said concentrate.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said concentrate comprises said glycerophosphoric acid ester in an amount of from about 18.5 to about 24.5 percent by weight of said concentrate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said concentrate comprises said viscosifying agent in an amount of from 0 to about 5 percent by weight of said concentrate.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said concentrate comprises said sealing agent in an amount of from 0 to about 8 percent by weight of said concentrate.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein said glycerophosphoric acid ester comprises the reaction product of about 2 moles of glycerin per mole of phosphoric acid.