# US 5,344,544 A · Diagnostic electrode for evaluating circuitry of an analyzer > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,344,544 A - Document ID: US5344544A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/909,322 - Filed: 1992-07-06 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-07-06 - Assignees: Porton Diagnostics, Inc. - Inventors: John R. North; Robert L. Kay; Jonathan Ivy - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344544A ## CPC - G01N 27/4163: {checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus (G01N27/3274, G01N27/4175 and G01N33/0006 take precedence)} - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract A diagnostic electrode actively generates test signals to be supplied to analyzer circuitry. The electrode emulates a disposable sensor associated with the analyzer during a normal mode of normal operation. The diagnostic device generates predetermined signals for an output interface of the device using a power supply disposed within the device. The diagnostic module can be designed to produce voltage signals, current signals, or light signals to be received by the analyzer, depending on the type of analyzer to which the diagnostic electrode is to be associated. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for testing circuit operation of an analyzer comprising: a power source; a reference signal generator, coupled to said power source and generating a reference signal based on said power source; and an output interface adapted to supply said reference signal to the analyzer. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said output interface simulates an output of a sampling device and said reference signal emulates a signal from the sampling device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said reference signal generator comprises a first voltage source producing a first voltage difference at said output interface and a second voltage source producing a second voltage difference at said output interface. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said reference signal generator comprises a first voltage source producing a first voltage difference at said output interface and a second voltage source producing a second voltage different at said output interface. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said reference signal is a reference current signal to be supplied to the analyzer. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said reference signal is a reference current signal to be supplied to the analyzer. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said reference signal includes a light signal of a set intensity and wavelength. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said output interface comprises a plurality of electrode contacts and said reference signal generator comprises: a first reference circuit developing a first reference voltage differential; and a second reference circuit dividing said first reference voltage differential into a plurality of output voltage differentials applied to said plurality of electrode contacts. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said output interface comprises a plurality of electrode contacts and said reference signal generator comprises: a first reference circuit developing a first reference voltage differential; and a second reference circuit dividing said first reference voltage differential into a plurality of output voltage differentials applied to said plurality of electrode contacts. ### Claim 10 A diagnostic electrode for supplying reference signals to an analyzing device that has an input interface adapted to receive a removable sensor, the electrode comprising: a body shaped to mimic the outer contours of the removable sensor; an active signal source; an output interface coupled to said active signal source adapted to connect the electrode to the input interface of the analyzer in the same manner that the removable sensor is coupled to the input interface. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The diagnostic electrode of claim 10 wherein said active signal source comprises a first power source and a reference signal generator coupled to said first power source and said output interface. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said reference signal generator comprises a first voltage source producing a first voltage difference at said output interface and a second voltage source producing a second voltage difference at said output interface. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said output interface comprises a plurality of electrode contacts and said active signal source comprises: a first reference circuit developing a first reference voltage differential; and a second reference circuit dividing said first reference voltage differential into a plurality of output voltage differentials applied to said plurality of electrode contacts. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said output interface comprises a plurality of electrode contacts and said reference signal generator comprises: a first reference circuit developing a first reference voltage differential; and a second reference circuit dividing said first reference voltage differential into a plurality of output voltage differentials applied to said plurality of electrode contacts. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said reference signal is a reference current signal to be supplied to the analyzer. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said reference signal is a reference current signal to be supplied to the analyzer. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said reference signal includes a light signal of a set intensity and wavelength. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said reference signal includes a light signal of a set intensity and wavelength. ### Claim 19 A testing module, insertable into a sensor receiving area of an analyzer and supplying a reference signal to analyzing circuitry in the analyzer, the module comprising: an output interface coupled to an input interface of the analyzer when the module is disposed in the sensor receiving area; a reference signal generator, coupled to said output interface and supplying a reference signal to said output interface; and means for energizing said reference signal generator, said means for energizing comprising, a power supply, and means for controlling a coupling of said power supply and said reference signal generator. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said output interface simulates an output of a sampling device and said reference signal emulates a signal from the sampling device. ### Claim 21 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said reference signal generator comprises a first voltage source producing a first voltage difference at said output interface and a second voltage source producing a second voltage difference at said output interface. ### Claim 22 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said reference signal is a reference current signal to be supplied to the analyzer. ### Claim 23 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said reference signal includes a light signal of a set intensity and wavelength. ### Claim 24 (depends on 19) The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said output interface comprises a plurality of electrode contacts and said reference signal generator comprises: a first reference circuit developing a first reference voltage differential; and a second reference circuit dividing said first reference voltage differential into a plurality of output voltage differentials applied to said plurality of electrode contacts. ### Claim 25 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said output interface includes a plurality of nodes at least one of which includes a means for detecting an excessive bias current failure in the analyzer. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25 wherein said means for detecting comprises a high impedance resistor. ### Claim 27 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said output interface includes a plurality of nodes at least one of which includes a means for simulating the resistance of a disposable electrode membrane.