# US 5,344,469 A · Gasoline-blended methanol fuel for internal combustion engines

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- Number: US 5,344,469 A
- Document ID: US5344469A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/011,545
- Filed: 1993-02-01
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1992-01-31
- Assignees: Mitsubishi Oil Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Kiyohiro Tachiki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344469A

## CPC

- C10L 1/023: {for spark ignition}
- F02B 1/04: with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
- C10L: FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- F02B: INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL (gas-turbine plants F02C; hot-gas or combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants F02G)

## Abstract

Disclosed is a fuel for Otto cycle internal combustion engines. The fuel comprises a blend of a gasoline (A) and methanol (B) in a ratio of 10:90 to 30:70 by volume, based on the total volume amount of (A) and (B). Gasoline (A) is obtained by the steps of, (i) selectively hydrotreating a thermally cracked gasoline obtained by thermally cracking petroleum hydrocarbons, (ii) subsequently distilling the thermally cracked gasoline to divide said cracked gasoline into three fractions (1), (2) and (3) which fractions contain hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 5 and less, from 6 to 8, and 9 and more, respectively, and (iii) mixing the two fractions of (1) and (3) either in a ratio which is the same as that in which the two fractions were obtained by the distillation or in a ratio of 50:50 to 90:10 based on the total volume amount of (1) and (3).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fuel for Otto cycle internal combustion engines, which comprises,
a blend of a gasoline (A) and methanol (B) in a ratio of 10:90 to 30:70 by volume, based on the total volume amount of (A) and (B),
said gasoline (A) is obtained by the steps of, (i) selectively hydrotreating a thermally cracked gasoline obtained by thermally cracking petroleum hydrocarbons, (ii) subsequently distilling the thermally cracked gasoline to divide said cracked gasoline into three fractions (1), (2) and (3) which fractions contain hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 5 and less, from 6 to 8, and 9 and more, respectively, and (iii) mixing the two fractions of (1) and (3) either in a ratio which is the same as that in which the two fractions were obtained by the distillation or in a ratio of 50:50 to 90:10 based on the total volume amount of (1) and (3).

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A fuel for Otto cycle internal combustion engines, which comprises,
a blend of a gasoline (A') and methanol (B) in a ratio of 10:90 to 30:70, said gasoline (A') is obtained by mixing an ordinary automotive gasoline base with the gasoline (A) as specified in claim 1 in a proportion of 30:70 by volume or less based on the total volume amount of blend (A').

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A fuel for Otto cycle internal combustion engines, which comprises,
a blend of a gasoline (A) and methanol (B) in a ratio of 15:85 by volume, based on the total volume amount of (A) and (B),
said gasoline (A) is obtained by the steps of, (i) and (ii) as specified in claim 1, and (iii) mixing the two fractions of (1) and (3) in a ratio of 55:45 based on the total volume amount of (1) and (3).