# US 5,344,366 A · Ventilators

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- Number: US 5,344,366 A
- Document ID: US5344366A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/094,726
- Filed: 1993-07-21
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1990-10-25
- Assignees: Titon Hardware Limited
- Inventors: Arthur Stoney; Arthur J. Burt; Richard Waters
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344366A

## CPC

- F24F 13/18: specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane
- F24F: AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L17/02)

## Abstract

A canopy for use with a ventilator slot extending through a window frame has pressure differential responsive flow control means arranged to progressively close the flow passage through the canopy as the pressure differential increases, thus preventing draughts. The canopy has a body with an inlet and an outlet and a bowed wall therebetween. A normally straight baffle strip is attached to the center of the wall and there are non-aligned apertures in the wall and the baffle respectively. When the pressure differential between the inlet and outlet is low, the baffle is well-spaced from the wall but as the pressure differential increases the baffle is bowed progressively towards the wall against the inherent bias of the strip to progressively close the flow path through the apertures.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A canopy for use with a ventilator slot, the canopy comprising:
an elongated housing having an interior, a bottom wall having an aperture to provide an inlet to the interior of the housing, imperforate front and top walls, a rear aperture to provide an outlet from said interior so as to provide a flow path for air through said interior from said inlet to said outlet, a longitudinal wall extending across said flow path, the longitudinal wall having an upstream side and a downstream side and containing a first set of apertures spaced longitudinally along said longitudinal wall, and at least one resilient baffle strip secured at a point of anchorage proximate an end thereof to the upstream side of said longitudinal wall, said resilient baffle strip extending away from said point of anchorage as a cantilever, the resilient baffle strip having a second set of apertures spaced longitudinally along said baffle strip, the second set of apertures being at least partially out of alignment with the first set of apertures; said longitudinal wall and said baffle strip being configured wherein, in the absence of a differential air pressure between said inlet and said outlet, said baffle strip being biased by its resiliency to a first position where the baffle strip diverges away from said longitudinal wall progressively more from said point of anchorage and, while in the presence of an increasing positive differential air pressure between said inlet and said outlet, said baffle strip moves progressively toward said longitudinal wall to a second position which partially obturates said first set of apertures.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The canopy according to claim 1, wherein the canopy includes more than one resilient baffle strip.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The canopy according to claim 2, wherein an additional resilient baffle strip is provided, the additional resilient baffle strip having free ends and being secured at a point intermediate the free ends to provide a pair of cantilever portions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A canopy according to claim 1, wherein the apertures of said first set and the apertures of said second set are rectangles.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A canopy according to claim 1, which further comprises abutment means disposed between said strip and said longitudinal wall to prevent said strip from making face to face contact with said longitudinal wall so as to avoid completely blocking air flow therethrough.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A canopy according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal wall extends obliquely with respect to the front wall.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A canopy of claim 1, wherein the ventilator slot is in combination with a window frame.