# US 5,344,278 A · Apparatus for raising and moving an open ended container > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,344,278 A - Document ID: US5344278A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/007,575 - Filed: 1993-01-22 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1993-01-22 - Inventors: Howard Emig, Jr. - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344278A ## CPC - B66F 9/184: {Roll clamps} - B62B 3/04: involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment - B66F 9/06: movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks (vehicle aspects B60 - B62; vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading or unloading B60P1/00; low-lift hand trucks for transporting goods B62B3/06) - B62B 2202/02: Cylindrically-shaped articles, e.g. drums, barrels, flasks - B62B 2203/10: comprising lifting means - B62B 2203/44: Clamping or supporting circumferentially - B66F: HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00; scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00) - B62B: HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M) ## Abstract Apparatus for raising and moving an open ended container, which comprises a base structure. Moving apparatus is connected to the base structure for rolling the base structure over a substantially level surface. Raising apparatus is connected to the base structure for raising the open ended container in a substantially vertical manner above the substantially level surface. Container support apparatus is connected to the raising apparatus for supporting the container in an upright position while being raised and rolled over the substantially level surface. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for raising and moving an open ended container, comprising: a base structure; moving means connected to said base structure for rolling the base structure over a substantially level surface; raising means connected to said base structure for raising the open ended container in a substantially vertical manner above the substantially level surface; container support means connected to said raising means for supporting the container in an upright position while being raised and rolled over the substantially level surface; and an adjustable container securing means connected to said raising means for securing the open ended container to said raising means to prevent the container from tipping over when being raised and moved, said adjustable container securing means including a tying bracket having an elongated body with a length sufficient to extend outwardly of each side of the largest container to be secured and terminating in first and second outboard ends, and a relatively inelastic flexible member having a length sufficient to extend between the first and second outboard ends while encircling the largest diameter container to be secured, and a second outboard end securing apparatus having a connecting bracket secured to the second outboard end of the tying bracket, a connecting handle having a handle end and a connected end pivotally connected to the connecting bracket, a U-shaped connecting bracket with two parallel arms extending from a base, a connecting pin disposed to extend between the two parallel arms and through an opening in the flexible member, a connecting rod with one end connected to the base of the U-shaped connecting bracket and another end pivotally connected to the connecting handle between the handle end and the pivotally connected end such that the container is secured against the tying bracket by rotating the connecting handle into a locked position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: said adjustable container securing means further including a first outboard end securing apparatus having an elongated screw device with an end secured to one end of the flexible member and a nut device threadedly secured to another end of the screw device on the side of the tying bracket away from the flexible member to permit minor adjustment for variations in diameter size of the container. ### Claim 3 Apparatus for raising and moving an open ended container, comprising: a base structure; moving means connected to said base structure for rolling the base structure over a substantially level surface; raising means connected to said base structure for raising the open ended container in a substantially vertical manner above the substantially level surface; and container support means connected to said raising means for supporting the container in an upright position while being raised and rolled over the substantially level surface; said raising means including a tubular lifting member with upper and lower ends; and said container support apparatus including a tubular member adapted to be inserted into the lower end of the tubular lifting member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) Apparatus as set forth in claim 3, further comprising: said base structure including a generally U-shaped member having a base and first and second arms connected to the base, the first and second arm being disposed away from one another by a distance sufficient to allow the container to be received therebetween. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Apparatus as set forth in claim 4, further comprising: said moving means including a wheel rotatably connected to each outboard end of the first and second arms included in said base structure and a caster adapted to permit swivel and rotating movement of said base structure relative to the substantially level surface connected to said base structure. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, further comprising: a wheel locking apparatus connected to the caster included in said moving apparatus to prevent rolling movement of said base structure. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) Apparatus as set forth in claim 6, further comprising: said wheel locking apparatus including a wedge member pivotally connected to an axle of the caster for selectively pivoting into and out of engagement with the caster. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) Apparatus as set forth in claim 3, further comprising: said container support apparatus further including a pin adapted to secure the tubular member to the lower end of the tubular lifting member and an L-shaped member with an vertical extension to provide a backstop to the container and a horizontal extension being sufficiently thin to permit movement beneath the container and sufficiently thick to support the container above the substantially level support surface, the horizontal extension having an edge tapered to assist in permitting movement of the horizontal extension beneath the container. ### Claim 9 (depends on 3) Apparatus as set forth in claim 3, further comprising: hanger means detachably connected to the upper end of the elongated tubular lifting member. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) Apparatus as set forth in claim 9, further comprising: said hanger means including an inverted generally L-shaped member with one leg of the L adapted to be inserted into the upper end of the elongated tubular lifting member and the other leg of the L extending away from the elongated support post, and a hook attached to an outboard end of the other leg of the L. ### Claim 11 (depends on 3) Apparatus as set forth in claim 3, further comprising: container bracing means connected to said raising means to assist in supporting the container. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) Apparatus as set forth in claim 11, further comprising: said container bracing means including a container brace member connected to said raising means having first and second outer portions and a middle portion, a contact plate connected to the container brace member having a curved planar body to engage the container, the curve generally coinciding with the circumference of the container to be secured, and a length that extends from the outer edge of the first outer portion to the outer edge of the second outer portion and completely across the middle portion of the container brace member. ### Claim 13 Apparatus for raising and moving an open ended drum over a substantially level support surface, comprising: a base structure including a generally U-shaped member having an elongated base with first and second ends, a first arm connected to the first end of the base and a second arm connected to the second end of the base, the first and second arms having an outboard end, the outboard ends being disposed away from one another by a distance sufficient to allow the drum to be received between the first and second arms, an elongated support post connected to the elongated base substantially equidistant between the first and second ends and disposed to extend in a substantially perpendicular direction away from the U-shaped member, a support platform connected to the base and disposed to extend away from the base in a direction opposite to which the arms of the U-shaped member extend, and a tie back rod disposed on each side of the elongated support post to aid in supporting the elongated support post, each rod being connected to the elongated support post and the support platform; rolling apparatus connected to said base structure for rolling said base structure over the substantially level surface, said rolling apparatus including a wheel rotatably connected to each of the outboard ends of the first and second arms included in said base structure and a caster adapted to permit swivel and rotating movement of said base structure relative to the substantially level surface connected to the support platform included in said base structure; raising apparatus for raising the open ended drum in a substantially vertical manner above the substantially level surface connected to said base structure, said raising apparatus including an elongated tubular lifting member with upper and lower ends, a hydraulic jack for moving the elongated tubular lifting member upwardly of the substantially level support surface including a cylinder supporting a quantity of liquid connected to the support platform of said base structure, a ram disposed within the cylinder for lateral movement away from and toward the cylinder, and a pumping handle for providing pressure to the liquid in the cylinder to move the ram in the lateral movement, and a sleeve member connected to the elongated tubular lifting member between the upper and lower ends and adapted to movably circumscribe a portion of the elongated support post, connecting apparatus for securing an upper end of the ram to the sleeve member including a cap connected to the upper end of the ram, first and second securing rods, each rod having an upper end attached to the cap at diametrically opposed sides of the ram and a lower end, and an urging member connected to the lower end of each rod and adapted to engage the sleeve member when the pumping handle is moved and selectively raise and lower the open ended drum substantially vertically above the substantially level surface; a drum support apparatus for supporting the drum connected to said raising apparatus, said drum support apparatus having a tubular member adapted to be inserted into the lower end of the tubular lifting member, a pin adapted to secure the tubular member to the lower end of the tubular lifting member and an L-shaped member with an horizontal extension to provide a backstop to the drum and a horizontal extension being sufficiently thin to permit movement beneath the drum and sufficiently thick to support the drum above the substantially level support surface, the horizontal extension having an edge tapered to assist in permitting movement of the horizontal extension beneath the drum; adjustable securing apparatus connected to said raising apparatus for securing various sized drums to said raising means to prevent the drum from tipping over when being raised and moved, said drum securing apparatus including a tubular tying bracket having an elongated body with a length sufficient to extend outwardly of each side of the largest drum to be secured and terminating in first and second outboard ends, a relatively inelastic flexible member having a length sufficient to extend between the first and second outboard ends while encircling the largest diameter drum to be secured, a first outboard end securing apparatus having an elongated screw device with an end secured to one end of the flexible member and passing through aligned holes in the tubular tying bracket and extending a cross a portion of the tubular tying bracket, a nut device threadedly secured to the screw device on the side of the tubular tying bracket away from the flexible member to permit minor adjustment for variations in diameter size of the drum, and a second outboard end securing apparatus having a connecting bracket secured to the second outboard end of the tubular tying bracket, a connecting handle having a handle end and a connected end pivotally connected to the connecting bracket, a U-shaped connecting bracket with two parallel arms extending from a base, a connecting pin disposed to extend between the two parallel arms and through an opening in the flexible member, a connecting rod with one end connected to the base of the U-shaped connecting bracket and another end pivotally connected to the connecting handle between the handle end and pivotally connected end such that the drum is secured against the tubular tying bracket by rotating the connecting handle into a locking position; a lower drum bracing apparatus connected to said raising apparatus to assist in supporting the drum, said drum bracing apparatus including a drum brace member connected to the elongated tubular lifting member included in said raising apparatus having first and second outer portions and a middle portion, a first contact plate for engaging the drum connected to the drum brace member having a curved planar body to engage the drum, the curve generally coinciding with the largest diameter drum to be secured and a length that extends from the outer edge of the first outer portion to the outer edge of the second outer portion and completely across the middle portion of the drum brace member; an upper drum bracing apparatus connected to said tubular tying bracket to assist in supporting the drum, said upper drum bracing apparatus including a second contact plate for engaging the drum connected to the drum brace member having a curved planar body to engage the drum with approximately the same curve and length as the first contact plate, a first support member for engaging the drum connected to the first outboard end securing apparatus, and a second support member for engaging the drum connected to the second outboard end securing apparatus; a control handle assembly secured to the elongated support post of said base structure for controlling movement of said base structure, said control handle assembly including a handle bar connected to the elongate support member included in said base structure and a grip disposed on each end of the handle bar; a hanger apparatus detachable connected to the upper end of the elongated tubular lifting member, said hanger apparatus including an inverted generally L-shaped member with one leg of the L adapted to be inserted into the upper end of the elongated tubular lifting member and the other leg of the L extending away from the elongated support post in a direction disposed between the first and second arms of said base structure, and a hook attached to an outboard end of the other leg of the L; and a wheel locking apparatus connected to the caster included in said rolling apparatus to prevent rolling movement of said base structure, said wheel locking apparatus including a wedge member pivotally connected to an axle of the caster for selectively pivoting into and out of engagement with the caster. ### Claim 14 Apparatus for raising and moving an open ended container, comprising: a base structure including a base and an elongated support post connected to the base and disposed to extend in a substantially perpendicular direction away from the base; moving means connected to said base structure for rolling the base structure over a substantially level surface; raising means connected to said base structure for raising the open ended container in a substantially vertical manner above the substantially level surface; and container support means connected to said raising means for supporting the container in an upright position while being raised and rolled over the substantially level surface; said raising means including a lifting member, a hydraulic jack for moving the lifting member substantially vertically upwardly of the substantially level surface including a cylinder supporting a quantity of liquid connected to said base structure, a ram disposed within the cylinder for lateral movement away from and toward the cylinder, and a pumping handle for providing pressure to the liquid in the cylinder to move the ram in the lateral movement, and a sleeve member connected to the lifting member and adapted to movably circumscribe a portion of the support post. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) Apparatus as set forth in claim 14, further comprising: said raising means further including connecting apparatus for securing an upper end of the ram to the sleeve member including a cap connected to the upper end of the ram, first and second securing rods, each rod having an upper end attached to the cap at diametrically opposed sides of the ram and a lower end, and an urging member connected to the lower end of each rod and adapted to engage the sleeve member when the pumping handle is moved and selectively raise and lower the open ended container substantially vertically above the substantially level surface. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) Apparatus as set forth in claim 14, further comprising: said raising means further including the lifting member being tubular with upper and lower ends; and said container support means being connected to the lower end of the tubular lifting member included in said raising means. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) Apparatus as set forth in claim 14, further comprising: said raising means further including the lifting member being tubular with upper and lower ends; and said container support means being connected to the upper end of the tubular lifting member included in said raising means.