# US 5,344,253 A · Adjustable manhole cover

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- Number: US 5,344,253 A
- Document ID: US5344253A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/114,392
- Filed: 1993-09-01
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1993-09-01
- Inventors: Cesare Sacchetti
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344253A

## CPC

- E02D 29/1409: {adjustable in height or inclination}
- E02D: FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS (specially adapted for hydraulic engineering E02B); UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES {(tunnels, tunnelling, mining E21)}

## Abstract

An adjustable manhole cover support frame that includes a base unit, a top support unit telescopically arranged on the base unit and screw jacks interconnecting the two units permitting selectively adjusting the relative telescopic position of the top unit on the base unit. The base unit has an open ended sleeve projecting upwardly from a flange utilized to secure the base unit to the top end of a manhole vertical conduit. The top support unit has a top annular plate from which depends three cylindrical walls defining a first outer cavity telescopically receiving the sleeve of the base unit and inwardly therefrom a second cavity with holes in the bottom to receive the upper ends of threaded bolts that provide the screw jacks for adjustment.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An adjustable manhole cover support frame comprising:
(a) a base unit having an open ended sleeve with flange means on a bottom end portion thereof, said flange means extending laterally from said sleeve and securable with respect to an upper end portion of a vertical manhole conduit means providing an upward extension thereof;
(b) a top manhole cover support unit adjustably supported on said base unit and having a first outer annular wall and a second inner wall, said inner and outer walls being spaced apart from one another and extending a selected distance downwardly from a top plate providing a first cavity on the underside of said top unit, said top plate having an opening therethrough surrounded by said inner wall and by a shoulder with such shoulder providing means to removably support a manhole cover, said first cavity telescopically receiving therein said annular sleeve of said base unit; said top unit having second cavity means adjacent and radially inwardly of said first cavity means; said second cavity means being open only at a bottom end thereof for screw jacks to project thereinto; and
(c) screw jack means for selectively adjusting the relative telescopic position of said base unit and top unit; said screw jack means comprising a plurality of spaced apart rods slidably projecting through the bottom open end of said second cavity means each rod having a nut threaded thereon which acts against a bottom end of said top unit; each said rod having a lower end portion engaging said flange means on said base unit for support thereby.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said top plate, first wall and second wall is annular and concentrically disposed with respect to one another.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the outermost annular wall has an inwardly tapered outer surface on a terminal lower end portion thereof.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein each said rod is rigidly anchored to said laterally extending flange and wherein said rods project upwardly from such flange in spaced apart, parallel relation.

### Claim 5

An adjustable support for a manhole cover comprising:
(a) a rigid base unit that has a lower plate with a sleeve projecting upwardly therefrom, said plate having a hole therethrough that is circumscribed by said sleeve;
(b) a top unit having an upper plate with walls depending downwardly therefrom providing a first cavity thereunder which is open at its bottom and telescopically receiving therein said upwardly projecting sleeve and a second cavity means, said second cavity means having being only in a bottom end thereof, said upper plate having an opening disposed generally centrally thereof surrounded by a ledge for removably supporting a manhole cover;
(c) screw jack means comprising a plurality of threaded rods engaging said lower plate and projecting upwardly therefrom, said rods projecting into said second cavity means through the open bottom thereof and threaded nut means acting against the bottom end of said top unit and co-acting with said threaded rods providing means for selectively raising or lowering said top unit relative to said base unit so that a manhole cover on said top unit can be, in situ, brought flush with the adjacent road or ground surface.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The device of claim 5 wherein said second cavity means comprises an individual cavity for a respective one of each of said threaded rods and nuts, threaded onto said rods, engage a lower bottom end of said top unit.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The device of claim 6 wherein said second cavity means is radially inwardly of said first cavity means.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7 wherein said sleeve on said base unit and an outermost wall on said top unit are cylindrical.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The device of claim 8 wherein said walls defining said first cavity include a first outer cylindrical wall having an outer surface and an inner second wall spaced from said first wall and wherein said upper plate of said top unit is annular with an outer peripheral edge flush with said outer surface.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9 wherein said walls defining said second cavity include an inner cylindrical wall having an inner surface and wherein the removable cover has an outer diameter greater than the diameter of said inner wall and wherein said cover has an upper surface substantially flush with a top upper surface of said annular upper plate.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The device of claim 9 wherein said second cavity means is provided in enlargements in the wall thickness of second inner wall.
