# US 5,344,226 A · Safety device for drawers

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- Number: US 5,344,226 A
- Document ID: US5344226A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/031,215
- Filed: 1993-03-12
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1993-03-12
- Inventors: Wen-Ting Lee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344226A

## CPC

- E05B 65/46: for drawers
- A47B 88/57: preventing complete withdrawal of the drawer
- A47B 88/53: preventing unintentional closing, e.g. anti-pinch devices
- Y10T 292/0969: Spring projected
- E05B: LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- A47B: TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (furniture jointing F16B)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A safety device includes a substantially L-shaped mount securely mounted to an inner wall of a side panel of a drawer and a sliding assembly. The mount includes a vertical portion on which a first track is provided and a horizontal portion in which a hole is formed. The sliding assembly includes a body having at least one compartment for optionally receiving a stop and a second track extending longitudinally from the body. A member projects from the body and is slidably received in the first track. A pin extends downward from the body and has a snapping head at a distal end thereof to prevent excessive upward movement of the pin. A spring is wound around the pin. The sliding assembly further has a slider slidably received in the second track. By such an arrangement, the drawer is limited, by the upper edge of the desk, between the stop and the slider.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A safety device for a drawer of a desk having a panel with an inner wall, said desk having an upper edge to define a compartment for receiving said drawer, said safety device comprising:
a mount securely mounted to said inner wall of said panel of said drawer, said mount comprising a vertical portion on which a first track is provided and a horizontal portion in which a hole is formed;
a sliding assembly comprising:
a body having at least one compartment,
a stop being received in one of said one compartments, said stop having an upper operative curvature for guiding said upper edge during a closing movement of said drawer, said upper operative curvature inclining from an end thereof closer to a user to the other end thereof, a stopping surface being defined on said other end,
a second track extending longitudinally from said body,
a slider slidably received in said second track means, said slider having a second upper operative surface for guiding said upper edge during an opening movement of said drawer,
a member projecting from said body and being vertically and slidably received in said first track,
a pin extending downward from said body passing said hole and having a means at a distal end thereof to prevent said pin from disengagement with said hole, and
a spring means being wound around the pin;
a top of said stop and said slider being high above a bottom of said upper edge of said desk when said spring means is in an original uncompressed status, whereby a motion of said drawer is restrained in two positions defined by said stopping surface of said stop and an end of said slider which is adjacent to the user.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The safety device as claimed in claim 1 wherein a sudden rising portion is formed on said second upper operative curvature of said slider adjacent to a peak thereof.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The safety device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pin has a snapping head at said distal end thereof to allow a removable engagement between said pin and said hole on said mount.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The safety device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said pin is made of flexible material and has a recess formed in a periphery thereof, said sliding assembly being retained when said recess engages with a periphery of said hole.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The safety device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said slider comprises a base plate slidably received in said second track and a ridge projecting upward from the base plate, two stop-pieces extending transversely from a rear of said base plate, said upper operative curvature being formed on said ridge.

### Claim 6

A safety device for a drawer of a desk having a panel with an inner wall, said desk having an upper edge to define a compartment for receiving said drawer, said safety device comprising:
a mount securely mounted to said inner wall of said panel of said drawer, said mount comprising a vertical portion on which a first track is provided and a horizontal portion in which two holes are formed;
a sliding assembly comprising:
a body having at least one compartment,
a stop being received in one of said one compartments, said stop having an upper operative curvature for guiding said upper edge during a closing movement of said drawer, said upper operative curvature inclining from an end thereof closer to a user to the other end thereof, a stopping surface being defined on said other end,
a second track extending longitudinally from said body,
a slider slidably received in said second track, said slider having a second upper operative surface for guiding said upper edge during an opening movement of said drawer,
a rear member and a side member projecting from said body on of which being vertically and slidably received in said first track,
a pin extending downward from said body passing one of said holes and having a means at a distal end thereof to prevent said pin from disengagement with said hole, and
a spring means being wound around the pin;
a top of said stop and said slider being high above a bottom of said upper edge of said desk when said spring means is in an original uncompressed status, whereby a motion of said drawer is restrained in two positions defined by said stopping surface of said stop and an end of said slider which is adjacent to a user.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The safety device as claimed in claim 6 wherein a sudden rising portion is formed on said second upper operative curvature of said slider adjacent to a peak thereof.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The safety device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said pin has a snapping head at said distal end thereof to allow a removable engagement between said pin and said hole on said mount.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The safety device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said pin is made of flexible material and has a recess formed in a periphery thereof, said sliding assembly being retained when said recess engages with a periphery of said hole.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The safety device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said slider comprises a base plate slidably received in said second track means and a ridge projecting upward from the base plate, two stop-pieces extending transversely from a rear of said base plate, said upper operative curvature being formed on said ridge.
