# US 5,344,073 A · Nozzle cleaning system including spray gun cover for can coating system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,344,073 A - Document ID: US5344073A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/875,922 - Filed: 1992-04-29 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-04-29 - Assignees: Nordson Corporation - Inventors: Joseph C. Waryu; Thomas A. Loparo; Guy H. McMillan; Mark W. Novotny; Jeffrey M. Buckler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344073A ## CPC - B05B 15/555: discharged by cleaning nozzles - B05B 12/32: Shielding elements, i.e. elements preventing overspray from reaching areas other than the object to be sprayed (nozzles with integral shielding elements B05B1/28) - B05B 15/50: Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter - B05B 13/0627: {Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies (B05B13/0645 takes precedence)} - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) ## Abstract An apparatus for cleaning a coating gun nozzle used in spraying the inner surface of cans with a coating material comprises a cleaning nozzle of a cleaning gun for spraying a cleaning solution onto the coating gun nozzle to remove oversprayed coating material collecting thereon. The cleaning nozzle is secured to an end of an elongated cleaning gun extension and is positioned above the coating gun nozzle secured to one end of a coating gun extension for spraying cleaning solution onto the coating gun nozzle. Cover sleeves, forming liquid-tight seals with the cleaning and coating gun nozzles, have removable friction engagement with the cleaning and coating gun extensions to shield the cleaning and coating guns from oversprayed coating material. A control system controls the operation of the coating and cleaning guns. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cover sleeve in combination with a spray gun having a spray gun extension and a spray nozzle secured to a free end of said gun extension by a nozzle nut, said cover sleeve comprising a tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said gun extension, said tubular body including an annular inlet portion having a flange extending radially outward and being adapted to shield the rearward portion of said spray gun from overspray and an annular outlet portion having a liquid-tight seal engagement with said nozzle nut, said cover sleeve being removeably received on said spray gun. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The combination of claim 1 wherein said tubular body has a generally uniform wall thickness. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The combination of claim 2 wherein said tubular body has a uniform wall thickness of about 0.020 to about 0.040 inches to provide disposeability. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The combination of claim 3 wherein said tubular body has a uniform wall thickness of about 0.027 to about 0.033 inches. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The combination of claim 1 wherein said nozzle nut has a cylindrical shoulder and said annular outlet portion of said sleeve is adapted to form a liquid-tight seal with said shoulder of said nozzle nut. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The combination of claim 1 wherein said tubular body comprises a material selected from the group comprising polyethylene and polypropylene. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The combination of claim 1 wherein said inlet portion of said tubular body is positioned intermediate the length of said gun extension. ### Claim 8 An apparatus for cleaning a spray nozzle in combination with a coating gun having a coating gun extension with a spray nozzle secured to one end for spraying a can with a coating material, said apparatus comprising: cleaning gun means for spraying a liquid cleaning solution on said spray nozzle of said coating gun whereby oversprayed coating material is cleaned from said spray nozzle; said cleaning gun means including a cleaning gun having a cleaning gun extension with a cleaning nozzle secured to one end for spraying said cleaning solution onto said spray nozzle; a first cover sleeve comprising a first tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said cleaning gun extension to shield said cleaning gun from oversprayed coating material whereby said first tubular body substantially covers the forward portion of said cleaning gun except for said cleaning nozzle; and a second cover sleeve comprising a second tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said coating gun extension to shield said coating gun from oversprayed coating material whereby said second tubular body substantially covers the forward portion of said coating gun except for said spray nozzle. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The combination of claim 8 including mounting means for attaching said cleaning gun to said coating gun whereby said cleaning nozzle can be positioned with respect to said spray nozzle. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The combination of claim 9 wherein said cleaning nozzle is positioned above said spray nozzle. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The combination of claim 10 further including a collection trough located on the opposite side of said spray nozzle from said cleaning nozzle for collecting the cleaning solution sprayed on said spray nozzle. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The combination of claim 8 wherein said first and second tubular bodies of said first and second sleeves, respectively, have a generally uniform wall thickness. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The combination of claim 12 wherein said first and second tubular bodies of said first and second sleeves, respectively, have a uniform wall thickness of about 0.020 to about 0.040 inches. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The combination of claim 13 wherein said first and second tubular bodies of said first and second sleeves, respectively, have a uniform wall thickness of about 0.027 to about 0.033 inches. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The combination of claim 13 wherein said first and second tubular bodies of said first and second sleeves, respectively, comprise a material selected from the group comprising polyethylene and polypropylene. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The combination of claim 15 wherein said first and second tubular bodies of said first and second sleeves each have an annular inlet portion, an annular intermediate portion and an annular outlet portion, said annular inlet portions of said first and second sleeves each having a flange extending radially outward to shield said cleaning gun and said coating gun, respectively, from overspray, said annular outlet portions of said first and second sleeves have liquid-tight seal engagement with a cleaning nozzle nut securing said cleaning nozzle to said extension of said cleaning gun and with a coating nozzle nut securing said spray nozzle to said extension of said coating gun, respectively, said first and second tubular bodies positioned intermediate the length of said cleaning and coating gun extensions, respectively, when said annular outlet portions of said first and second sleeves are in frictional engagement with said cleaning and coating nozzle nuts. ### Claim 17 (depends on 8) The combination of claim 8 further including control means, said control means comprising: means for initiating a spray coating cycle whereby said coating gun is cycled on and off for spray coating at least one can; means for initiating a clean spray cycle for cleaning said spray nozzle, said means for initiating a clean spray cycle including: first means for cycling said cleaning gun on and off to spray cleaning solution from said cleaning nozzle after said means for initiating a spray coating cycle has cycled on a predetermined number of times whereby said cleaning solution cleans off said oversprayed coating material from said spray nozzle; and second means for cycling said cleaning gun on and off whenever said first means for cycling said cleaning gun has not cycled said cleaning gun on and off within a predetermined period of time. ### Claim 18 (depends on 8) The combination of claim 8 further including: a first member for mounting said cleaning nozzle to said cleaning gun; and said first tubular body is adapted to be pressed axially onto said first member to secure said first cover sleeve to said cleaning gun and shield said cleaning gun from overspray. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The combination of claim 18 wherein: said first member for mounting comprises a cleaning nozzle nut; and said first tubular body is adapted to be pressed axially onto said cleaning nozzle nut to form a liquid-tight seal therebetween. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The combination of claim 19 further including: a second member for mounting said spray nozzle to said coating gun; and said second tubular body is adapted to be pressed axially onto said second member to secure said second cover sleeve to said coating gun and shield said coating gun from overspray. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The combination of claim 20 wherein: said second member for mounting comprises a coating nozzle nut; and said second tubular body is adapted to be pressed axially onto said coating nozzle nut to form a liquid-tight seal therebetween. ### Claim 22 An apparatus for cleaning a spray nozzle in combination with a coating gun having a coating gun extension with a spray nozzle secured to one end for spraying a can with a coating material, said apparatus comprising: cleaning gun means for spraying a liquid cleaning solution on said spray nozzle of said coating gun whereby oversprayed coating material is cleaned from said spray nozzle; said cleaning gun means including a cleaning gun having a cleaning gun extension with a cleaning nozzle secured to one end for spraying said cleaning solution onto said spray nozzle; a first cover sleeve comprising a first tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said cleaning gun extension to shield said cleaning gun from oversprayed coating material; and a second cover sleeve comprising a second tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said coating gun extension to shield said coating gun from oversprayed coating material; and said first sleeve having an annular inlet portion, an annular intermediate portion and an annular outlet portion, said annular inlet portion having a flange extending radially outward to shield said cleaning gun from overspray, said annular outlet portion having liquid-tight seal engagement with a cleaning nozzle nut securing said cleaning nozzle to said extension of said cleaning gun. ### Claim 23 An apparatus for cleaning a spray nozzle in combination with a coating gun having a coating gun extension with a spray nozzle secured to one end for spraying a can with a coating material, said apparatus comprising: cleaning gun means for spraying a liquid cleaning solution on said spray nozzle of said coating gun whereby oversprayed coating material is cleaned from said spray nozzle; said cleaning gun means including a cleaning gun having a cleaning gun extension with a cleaning nozzle secured to one end for spraying said cleaning solution onto said spray nozzle; a first cover sleeve comprising a first tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said cleaning gun extension to shield said cleaning gun from oversprayed coating material; and a second cover sleeve comprising a second tubular body defining an internal passage adapted to be in surrounding relationship with said coating gun extension to shield said coating gun from oversprayed coating material; and said second sleeve having an annular inlet portion, an annular intermediate portion and an annular outlet portion, said annular inlet portion having a flange extending radially outward to shield said coating gun from overspray, said annular outlet portion having liquid-tight seal engagement with a coating nozzle nut securing said spray nozzle to said extension of said coating gun. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) The combination of claim 22 wherein a bottom inner surface of said can being sprayed has a diameter d.sub.7 and said flange extending radially outward has a diameter d.sub.6 wherein said diameter d.sub.6 is at least the size of diameter d.sub.7 to shield said coating gun from overspray. ### Claim 25 A method for protecting a coating gun in a can coating system from oversprayed coating material, comprising the steps of: inserting a spray gun cover onto an extension of said coating gun which carries a spray nozzle for spraying said coating material from said coating gun onto a can whereby said spray gun cover substantially covers the forward portion of said coating gun except for said spray nozzle; and periodically spraying a cleaning solution onto said spray nozzle from a cleaning gun to periodically rinse oversprayed coating material off said spray nozzle. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25 wherein the step of substantially covering said forward portion of said coating gun with a spray gun cover includes pressing said spray gun cover axially onto said forward portion of said coating gun to secure said spray gun cover to said coating gun. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The method of claim 25 wherein the step of substantially covering said forward portion of said coating gun with a spray gun cover includes the step of: providing a member for mounting said spray nozzle to said coating gun; and pressing said spray gun cover axially onto said member to form a liquid-tight seal therebetween.