# US 5,344,063 A · Method of making diffusion bonded/superplastically formed cellular structures with a metal matrix composite

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- Number: US 5,344,063 A
- Document ID: US5344063A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/951,192
- Filed: 1992-09-28
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1991-10-04
- Assignees: British Aerospace Public Limited Company
- Inventors: Stephen H. Johnston; Duncan R. Finch; Brian Ginty
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5344063A

## CPC

- B21D 26/055: Blanks having super-plastic properties
- B21D 53/045: {by inflating partially united plates}
- B23K 20/002: {specially adapted for particular articles or work (B23K20/129 takes precedence)}
- B23K 20/023: {Thermo-compression bonding}
- F28F 3/14: by separating portions of a pair of joined sheets to form channels, e.g. by inflation (manufacture thereof B23P)
- Y10T 29/49339: Hollow blade
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- F28F: DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (water and air traps, air venting F16)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

This invention relates to a process of forming components having selectively thickened regions from superplastically formable and diffusion bondable materials. The said selected thickening is achieved by positioning metal matrix composite plies between the interior surface of each of the formed skin sheets of the component and the sheets which will form the internal cells, superplastically forming the cells, and then diffusion bonding the component to form a metallurgically bonded structure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of manufacturing a component having an external shape from at least three sheets of material, each of said sheets is a superplastically formable sheet, said method comprising the steps of:
forming two of said sheets superplastically to said external shape of said component;
attaching at least one ply of metal matrix composite (MMC) to an inner surface of at least one of said two formed sheets;
positioning the third of said at least three sheets between the two formed sheets with said formed sheets enclosing a space;
a first step of diffusion bonding said third sheet to selected areas of said two formed sheets;
superplastically forming the third sheet to form an internal shape bounded by inner surfaces of said two formed sheets and said at least one ply of MMC; and
a second step of diffusion bonding said third sheet to at least part of said at least one ply of MMC.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A method of manufacturing in accordance with claim 1, wherein said at least three sheets comprise at least four sheets of a superplastically formable material and said positioning step comprises positioning the third and fourth sheets between the two formed sheets, said first diffusion bonding step includes the step of diffusion bonding said third and fourth sheets to selected areas of said two formed sheets and said third and fourth sheets, and said superplastically forming step includes superplastically forming the third and fourth sheets to form an internal shape bounded by inner surfaces of said two formed sheets and said at least one ply of MMC.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A method of manufacturing in accordance with claim 2, wherein said superplastically forming step includes the step of providing a gas having a positive pressure between the third and fourth sheets as compared to a pressure surrounding the third and fourth sheets, said positive pressure comprising a step of bowing said third and fourth sheets in opposite directions to form a plurality of cells.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A method of manufacturing in accordance with claim 3, wherein after said bowing step, there is included a further diffusion bonding step for bonding said third and fourth sheets to each other at adjacent cell and for bonding said cells to the inner surfaces of said first and second sheets.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A method of manufacturing in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second diffusion bonding step is a hot isostatic pressing step.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A method of manufacturing in accordance with claim 1, wherein said MMC comprises continuous silicon carbide (SiC) fiber in a titanium-based alloy.