# US 5,343,934 A · Multiple pinch roll apparatus and method for advancing a continuous rod > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,343,934 A - Document ID: US5343934A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/011,588 - Filed: 1993-02-01 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1993-02-01 - Assignees: Southwire Company - Inventors: Thomas N. Wilson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5343934A ## CPC - B22D 11/128: for removing - B21B 39/006: {Pinch roll sets} - B21B 1/463: {in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling} - B21B 3/003: {Rolling non-ferrous metals immediately subsequent to continuous casting, i.e. in-line rolling} - B21B 2015/0057: {Coiling the rolled product} - B22D: CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22) - B21B: ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K20/04) ## Abstract Multiple pairs of pinch rolls are used to advance a rod product along a pathway following a continuously casting and rolling system. Each pinch roll pair exerts a force normal to the rod of less than the amount necessary to substantially degrade the yield strength characteristics of the finished rod. Multiple driven pinch roll pairs cooperate to advance the rod by compressive engagement and accomplish the work of one or two pairs of pinch rolls to minimize work hardening and/or plastic deformation, which can result in an increase in yield strength. Yield strength characteristics are thus improved while the continuous rod product is still advanced and guided at very high speed along a pathway from a horizontal to a vertical direction. ## Claims ### Claim 1 Apparatus for advancing a continuous metal rod product from a continuous casting and rolling system along a path of travel comprising at least one inner roll having a periphery over which said rod product passes and a plurality of at least three outer rolls each engageable with said rod product as it passes over the periphery of said at least one inner roll, means for moving said inner roll and said plurality of outer rolls relative to one another so as to apply a light compressive force to the rod product between said inner roll and each of said outer rolls, each of said rolls having a rotational axis and means coupled to at least some of said rolls for rotating such rolls about their respective rotational axes, whereby the rod product is conveyed along said path by the rotation of said rolls and the compressive force applied thereto by said plurality of rolls, comprising a single inner roll, wherein a portion of the periphery of said inner roll defines said path of travel, each outer roll engaging said rod product against the periphery of said inner roll on said path of travel, said moving means comprising means for urging said outer rolls toward the rotational axis of said inner roll to apply thereby a compressive force to said rod product at each of said outer rolls. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said at least one inner roll comprises a plurality of inner rolls corresponding in number to said plurality of outer rolls, each inner roll engaging said rod product between the periphery thereof and the periphery of a respective outer roll, each of said inner rolls and its corresponding outer roll defining a pinch roll pair. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) Apparatus according to claim 2, comprising at least seven inner pinch roll pairs. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said moving means includes means for urging each of said outer rolls relative to a respective one of said inner rolls to control the compressive force on said rod by each pinch roll pair. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said urging means comprises an air cylinder coupled to the outer roll of each pinch roll pair. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said compressive force is in a range of from about 25 to about 250 pounds. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said compressive force is in a range of from about 25 to about 50 pounds. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said path of travel is a curved path. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said curved path extends through an angle of about 90.degree. from a substantially horizontal direction to a substantially vertical direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said inner roll has a diameter of from about two feet to about sixteen feet. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said inner roll has a diameter of from about two feet to about five feet. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said rod product is copper rod. ### Claim 13 A method of conveying a continuous rod product from a continuous casting machine and rolling mill along a path of travel to a coiler comprising the steps of: passing the rod product over the periphery of at least one inner roll having a rotational axis; engaging the rod product against the periphery of said at least one inner roll with a plurality of at least three outer rolls, each having rotational axes; applying a compressive force to the rod product with each of said outer rolls and said at least one inner roll; and rotating said rolls about their respective rotational axes. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the total compressive force applied to the rod product is distributed among said at least one inner roll and said at least three outer rolls such that an increase in yield strength of the rod product resulting from work hardening by compressive force is minimized. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein said rod product is copper rod and the yield strength of said copper rod is maintained below 16,000 psi after the rod product passes through all of said rolls. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, wherein said rod product is copper rod and the yield strength of said copper rod is maintained below 13,000 psi after the rod product passes through all of said rolls. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, including a plurality of inner rolls corresponding in number to the number of outer rolls, said inner and outer rolls being arranged in a curved path of travel, and further including the step of rotating said inner rolls at a velocity different from the velocity of said outer rolls. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, including the step of rotating said rolls at velocities which substantially match the velocity of the rod product at the point of engagement of the rolls with the rod product. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, including only one inner roll, said plurality of outer rolls engaging the rod product against the inner roll periphery with a total compressive force distributed among said inner roll and said plurality of outer rolls, and further including the step of rotating said inner roll at a velocity different from the rotational velocity of the outer rolls. ### Claim 20 Apparatus for conveying a continuous metal rod product from a continuous casting and rolling system along a path of travel comprising a single inner roll having a periphery over which said rod product passes and a plurality of at least three outer rolls each engageable with said rod product as it passes over the periphery of said one inner roll, means for moving said plurality of outer rolls relative said inner roll so as to apply a compressive force to the rod product between each of said outer rolls and said inner roll, each of said rolls having a rotational axis and means coupled to at least some of said rolls for rotating such rolls about their respective rotational axes, whereby the rod product is advanced along said path by the rotation of said rolls and the engagement forces applied thereto by said plurality of rolls. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said rod product is copper rod, wherein a limited circumferential portion of the periphery of said inner roll defines said path of travel, each outer roll engaging said copper rod product against the periphery of said inner roll on said path of travel, said moving means comprising means for urging said outer rolls toward the rotational axis of said inner roll to grippingly engage and advance said copper rod product at each of said outer rolls. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said inner roll has a diameter of from about two feet to about sixteen feet. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said inner roll has a diameter of from about two feet to about five feet. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said moving means includes means for urging each of said outer rolls relative to said inner roll to control the engagement forces of said rod by each outer roll. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) Apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said urging means comprises an air cylinder coupled to each of said outer rolls. ### Claim 26 (depends on 20) Apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said means for moving and said means for rotating cooperate to lightly but firmly engage the rod product with each of said outer rolls and said at least one inner roll. ### Claim 27 A continuous metal casting and rolling system, comprising: a) a continuous casting machine followed by a rod rolling mill producing a continuous rod product; b) apparatus for conveying the continuous rod product from the rolling mill along a path of travel, further comprising: i) at least one inner roll having a periphery over which said rod product passes and a plurality of at least three outer rolls each engageable with said rod product as it passes over the periphery of said at least one inner roll, ii) means for moving said inner roll and said plurality of outer rolls relative to one another so as to apply a compressive force to the rod product between said inner roll and each of said outer rolls, each of said rolls having a rotational axis, iii) means coupled to at least some of said rolls for rotating such rolls about their respective rotational axes, whereby the rod product is advanced along said path by the rotation of said rolls and the compressive force applied thereto by said plurality of rolls; and c) means for coiling the rod product. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) Apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said means for moving and said means for rotating cooperate to lightly but firmly engage the rod product with each of said outer rolls and said at least one inner roll. ### Claim 29 (depends on 27) Apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said at least one inner roll comprises a plurality of inner rolls corresponding in number to said plurality of outer rolls, each inner roll engaging said rod product between the periphery thereof and the periphery of a respective outer roll, each of said inner rolls and its corresponding outer roll defining a pinch roll pair. ### Claim 30 (depends on 27) Apparatus according to claim 27, wherein said path of travel is a curved path. ### Claim 31 The method of conveying a continuous rod product from a rolling mill along a path of travel to a rod coiling means in a continuous metal casting and rolling system, comprising the steps of: a) passing the rod product over the periphery of at least one inner roll having a rotational axis; b) engaging the rod product against the periphery of said at least one inner roll with a plurality of at least three outer rolls, each having rotational axes; c) applying a minimal compressive force to the rod product with each of said outer rolls and said at least one inner roll to lightly but firmly engage the rod product; and d) rotating said rolls about their respective rotational axes to advance said rod product. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, wherein the step of applying a compressive force is accomplished with means for moving said plurality of outer rolls relative to said inner roll so as to apply a compressive force, wherein the compressive force applied is minimized to limit work hardening of the rod product. ### Claim 33 (depends on 31) The method of claim 31, wherein said rod product is copper rod and the yield strength of said copper rod is maintained below 16,000 psi after the rod product passes through all of said rolls.