# US 5,343,836 A · Drive mechanism of engine ignition system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,343,836 A - Document ID: US5343836A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/107,582 - Filed: 1993-08-18 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-09-24 - Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd.; Hitachi Automotive Engineering Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Hiroshi Fujiwara - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5343836A ## CPC - F02P 7/10: Drives of distributors or of circuit-makers or -breakers - F16H 55/18: Special devices for taking up backlash {(for gears having orbital motion F16H1/2863)} - F16H 55/24: Special devices for taking up backlash - F02P: IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES ({anti-pollution means for internal-combustion engines F02B17/00}; specially adapted for rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines F02B53/12; {ignition of gas turbine plants F02C7/26; ignition of jet propulsion plants F02K9/95; starting of combustion engines F02N9/00}; ignition of combustion apparatus in general, glowing plugs F23Q; measuring of physical variables in general G01; controlling in general G05; data processing in general G06; electrical components in general see Section H; {ignition coils H01F38/12}; sparking plugs H01T13/00) - F16H: GEARING ## Abstract A drive mechanism of an engine ignition system has a housing fixed to an engine and a driven shaft of the engine ignition system rotatably supported by the housing. An engine provides a driving force for rotating a drive shaft, the rotation of which is transmitted to the driven shaft through screw gears having axes crossing each other. A screw gear provided on the driven shaft includes a main gear fixed to the driven shaft and an auxiliary gear opposed to an end face of the housing and rotatably and axially movably mounted on the driven shaft. The respective teeth of the main gear and auxiliary gear is staggered from each other when the main gear and auxiliary gear come in contact with each other. A resilient member is provided between the end face of the housing and the auxiliary gear. The screw gear on the drive shaft is adapted to push the auxiliary gear against the resilient force of the resilient member toward the end face of the housing so that the screw gears on the drive and driven shafts are engaged with each other. A sliding member may be provided between the end face of the housing and the auxiliary gear to be biased by the resilient member to come in direct or indirect contact with the end face of the housing, thereby causing sliding resistance of rotation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In a drive mechanism of an engine ignition system having a housing fixed to an engine, and a driven shaft of the engine ignition system rotatably supported by the housing, said engine providing a driving force for rotating a drive shaft, the rotation of which is transmitted to the driven shaft through screw gears having axes crossing each other, the improvement comprising a screw gear provided on said driven shaft and having a main gear fixed to said driven shaft and an auxiliary gear opposed to an end face of said housing and rotatably and axially movably mounted on said driven shaft, the respective teeth of said main and auxiliary gears being staggered from each other when the main and auxiliary gears come in contact with each other; and a resilient member provided between the end face of said housing and said auxiliary gear; said screw gear on said drive shaft pushing said auxiliary gear against the resilient force of said resilient member toward the end face of said housing so that the screw gears on said drive and driven shafts are engaged with each other. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A drive mechanism of an engine ignition system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sliding member provided between said housing end face and said auxiliary gear, said sliding member being adapted to be pressed by said resilient member to comes in direct or indirect contact with said housing end face, thereby causing sliding resistance of rotation. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A drive mechanism of an engine ignition system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said auxiliary gear is formed at its one end with a sleeve having a slit, said sliding member is formed with a projecting piece having a slit which is adapted to align with the slit of said auxiliary gear, and both the slits are engaged with a pin fixed to said driven shaft so that said auxiliary gear and said sliding member can be rotated together with said driven shaft. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A drive mechanism of an engine ignition system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said auxiliary gear is adapted to axially movably engage with said main gear to rotate together with said main gear; and said sliding member is adapted to engage with said auxiliary gear to rotate together with said auxiliary gear. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A drive mechanism of an engine ignition system as claimed in claim 4, wherein each of said auxiliary gear and main gear is formed at the inner periphery with a groove which receives a pin, said auxiliary gear formed at its one end with a sleeve having a slit, and said sliding member is formed with a projecting piece which is adapted to be received by the slit of said auxiliary gear. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2, 3, 4, 5) A drive mechanism of an engine ignition system as claimed in one of claims 2 to 5, wherein said resilient member comprises a compression spring.