# US 5,343,770 A · Automatic sample introducer for analyzer

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- Number: US 5,343,770 A
- Document ID: US5343770A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/737,061
- Filed: 1991-07-29
- Granted: 1994-09-06
- Earliest claimed: 1990-07-27
- Assignees: Shimadzu Corporation
- Inventors: Akinori Seidoh; Youzo Morita; Hiroaki Matsuhisa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5343770A

## CPC

- G01N 35/1097: {characterised by the valves (valves in general F16K)}
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A sampling needle and a ventilation pretreatment needle for sparging out a gas containing no carbon component are mounted on the same arm mechanism to be simultaneously driven. The sampling needle is adapted to introduce samples as well as to distributively inject acid into sample containers. The ventilation pretreatment needle is adapted to stir samples during sampling as well as to pretreat next samples during analysis.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sample introducer, comprising:
a support;
a sample table accommodated on said support, said sample table capable of accommodating a plurality of sample containers and moving said sample containers to a prescribed sampling position, said sample table capable of accommodating both sample containers having dimensions for simultaneously receiving both a sampling needle and a ventilation pretreatment needle, and sample containers having dimensions for receiving only one of the needles;
a washing port accommodated on said support;
an arm mechanism accommodated on said support;
a sampling needle supported for movement by said arm mechanism;
a ventilation pretreatment needle supported for movement on said arm mechanism for sparging the sample containers, said arm mechanism provided for inserting the needles into said sample containers provided on said sample table and, alternatively, said washing port, and for moving said needles back and forth between said sampling position and said washing port;
a sparging gas supply fluidly connected to said ventilation pretreatment needle; and
a sample supply mechanism for withdrawing liquids from said sample containers through said sampling needle by suction and supplying said liquids to other equipment.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said needles are arranged so that said ventilation pretreatment needle is inserted in a sample container located at a position for next sampling when said sampling needle is inserted in a sample container located at said sampling position.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said sample table is configured for only accommodating sample containers having dimensions for simultaneously receiving both said needles.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 1, wherein said sample table is configured for only accommodating sample containers having dimensions for receiving only one of said needles, and both said needles are arranged so that said ventilation pretreatment needle is inserted in a sample container located at a next sampling position when said sampling needle is inserted in a sample container located at said sampling position.

### Claim 5

A sample introducer, comprising:
a support;
a liquid vessel accommodated on the support, said liquid vessel having an ultrasonic vibrator in a specific position;
a sample table accommodated on said support, said sample table configured for accommodating a plurality of sample containers and for dipping and moving said sample containers in said liquid vessel;
reflecting walls mounted on said sample table for dividing said liquid vessel into a plurality of regions each having dimensions for accommodating at least one said sample container;
a linsing port accommodated on said support;
an arm mechanism accommodated on said support;
a sampling needle supported for movement by said arm mechanism;
a ventilation pretreatment needle supported for movement by said arm mechanism for sparging the sample containers, said arm mechanism provided for inserting the needles into said sample containers provided on said sample table and, alternatively, said linsing port, and for moving said needles back and forth between said sampling position and said linsing port;
a sparging gas supply fluidly connected to said ventilation pretreatment needle; and
a sample supply mechanism for withdrawing liquids from said sample containers through said sampling needle by suction and supplying said liquids to other equipment.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 5, wherein each of said regions divided by said reflecting walls has dimensions for accommodating only one of said sample containers.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 5, wherein said ultrasonic vibrator is arranged at said sampling position.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 5, wherein said liquid vessel is a constant-temperature bath.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

A sample introducer in accordance with claim 5, wherein said ultrasonic vibrator is arranged at a position immediately ahead of said sampling position.

### Claim 10

A sample introducer, comprising:
a support;
a sample table accommodated on said support, said sample table capable of accommodating a plurality of sample containers and move the sample containers to a prescribed sampling position;
a washing port accommodated on aid support;
an actuating arm accommodated on said support;
a sampling needle for sampling the sample containers, said sampling needle supported for movement by said actuating arm;
a ventilation pretreatment needle for sparging the sample containers, said ventilation pretreatment needle supported for movement on said actuating arm;
a sparging gas supply fluidly connected to said ventilation pretreatment needle;
a mechanism accommodated on said support for manipulating said actuating arm for inserting the needles into said sample containers provided on said sample table and, alternatively, said washing port, and for moving said needles back and forth between said sampling position and said washing port; and
a sample supply mechanism for withdrawing liquids from said sample containers through said sampling needle by suction and supplying said liquids to other equipment.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A sample introducer according to claim 10, wherein said sample table is rotatably mounted on said support, and said actuating arm is a pivoting arm having a fixed length for moving said needles back and forth between said sampling position and said linsing port.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

A sample introducer according to claim 11, wherein both said needles are supported at one end of said pivoting arm.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

A sample introducer according to claim 12, wherein said needles are positioned parallel and side-by-side.

### Claim 14

A sample introducer, comprising:
a support;
a sample table supported for movement on said support, said sample table configured for accommodating sample containers and for moving the sample containers to a sampling position;
a linsing port accommodated on said support;
an arm mechanism supported for movement on said support;
a sampling needle for sampling the sample containers, said sampling needle supported for movement on said arm mechanism;
a sparging needle for supplying sparging gas to the sample containers, said sparging needle supported for movement on said arm mechanism, and said sparging needle positioned adjacent said sampling needle and moved together by said arm mechanism between said sampling position and said linsing port;
a sparging gas supply fluidly connected to said ventilation pretreatment needle; and
a sample supply mechanism for withdrawing liquids from said sample containers through said sampling needle by suction and supplying said liquids to other equipment.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

A sample introducer according to claim 14, wherein said arm mechanism includes a pivoting arm mounted on said support and supporting the needles, said arm mechanism also including an actuating mechanism for moving said pivoting arm so that said needles move between said sampling position and said linsing port.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A sample introducer according to claim 15, wherein said actuating mechanism moves said pivoting arm upwardly and downwardly to accomplish sampling and linsing operations.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

A sample introducer according to claim 15, wherein said pivoting arm has a fixed length, and supports said needles at one end thereof.