# US 5,343,573 A · Integrally molded stackable commode chair > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,343,573 A - Document ID: US5343573A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/945,725 - Filed: 1992-09-16 - Granted: 1994-09-06 - Earliest claimed: 1992-09-16 - Assignees: Guardian Products, Inc. - Inventors: Eric P. Rose; Stuart Karten; Alfredo Nuno - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5343573A ## CPC - A47K 11/04: Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs {; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like} - A47K: SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES ## Abstract An integrally molded unitary stackable commode chair comprises a seat with a central opening, four legs, a back rest, and two armrests that have a greater vertical elevation at the chair front than at the rear. The seat comprises subjacent ribs to provide strength and durability. The seat also has a slightly resilient transition zone that partially borders the central opening and is free from subjacent ribs and gussets. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An unitary stackable commode chair comprising: a. a generally horizontal seat with a top surface, an underside, a front, a first and a second lateral side, and a rear terminating in a substantially vertical backrest extending upward, the seat having a central opening; b. two front legs extending downward from the front of the seat; c. two rear legs extending downward from the rear of the seat; d. armrests integrally formed with the seat and front legs at one end and the backrest at the other end, the armrests joining each of the two front legs to the backrest; e. the seat further having a plurality of subjacent ribs comprising i. at least one front rib adjacent and substantially parallel to the front of the seat and joining the two front legs, ii. at least one first lateral rib adjacent to and substantially parallel to the first lateral side and extending from the front of the seat to the rear leg, iii. at least one second lateral rib adjacent to and substantially parallel to the second lateral side and extending from the front of the seat to the rear leg, iv. at least one rear rib adjacent and substantially parallel to the rear of the seat and joining the two rear legs; and, f. the seat further having a slightly resilient transition zone partially bordering the central opening and being free from subjacent ribs and gussets, with the seat being able to withstand an impact force of about 225 pounds at a height from about 5 to about 16 inches; and, g. at least one stacking rib extending downward from the underside of the seat and being coextensive with one of the front and rear legs. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, wherein the seat has a front edge that is curved downward and adapted to receive the upper leg portions of an occupant of the chair. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the seat has an upwardly curved portion along the rear and a portion of the sides. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, wherein the vertical elevation of the armrests is greater at the chair front than the rear. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the armrests is substantially flat. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1 further having rails provided on the underside of the seat capable of supporting a commode bucket located under the central opening. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 6 wherein the rails are integrally molded on the underside of the seat. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, further having: a. two lines of spaced apart bosses integrally molded with the underside of the seat, each line of bosses being parallel to the lateral sides of the seat and located on either side of the central opening; and b. two rails with holes corresponding to the bosses such that when the bosses receive the holes, each rail is secured to and spaced from the underside of the seat. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 8, further having a removable commode bucket supported by the rails and depending downwardly from the central opening of the seat. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1 further having two downwardly extending front stacking ribs, the first stacking rib being coextensive with one front leg and a front rib, the second stacking rib being coextensive with the other front leg and a front rib. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1 further having two downwardly extending rear stacking ribs, the first stacking rib coextensive with one rear leg and a first lateral rib and the other rib coextensive with the other rear leg and a second lateral rib. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, wherein the armrests can withstand the force of a vertical 200 pound load applied through a 5 inch wide area at the horizontal center area of the armrest. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, wherein the seat can withstand the force of a bag having a 16 inch diameter base and weighing 125 pounds that is dropped from a free fall height of 2 inches at a rate of 55 cycles per minute for at least 50,000 cycles. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 1, further comprising leg extensions including a leg extender wherein the leg extender contains a divider platform such that when a leg extension is inserted onto a chair leg the height of the chair is raised to either of two differing heights. ### Claim 15 An unitary stackable commode chair comprising: a. a generally horizontal seat with a top surface, an underside, a front, a first and a second lateral side, and a rear terminating in a substantially vertical backrest extending upward, the seat having a central opening; b. two front legs extending downward from the front of the seat, the legs being shaped substantially as angles open on the sides and toward the front and comprising a flat flange and a curved flange, the flat flange lying in substantially the same plane as the lateral side of the seat, and the curved flange lying at a substantially right angle to the flat flanges; c. two rear legs extending downward from the rear of the seat, the legs being shaped substantially as angles open on the sides and toward the front and comprising a flat flange and a curved flange, the flat flange lying in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the lateral side of the seat, and the curved flange lying at a substantially right angle to the flat flanges; d. armrests integrally formed with the seat and front legs at one end and the backrest at the other end, the armrests joining each of the two front legs to the backrest; e. a plurality of subjacent ribs and gussets comprising i. at least one front rib adjacent and substantially parallel to the front of the seat and joining the two front legs, the front rib being intersected by at least one gusset, ii. at least two first lateral ribs adjacent to and substantially parallel to the first lateral side and extending from the front of the seat to the rear leg, the lateral ribs being intersected by at least one gusset, iii. at least two second lateral ribs adjacent to and substantially parallel to the second lateral side and extending from the front of the seat to the rear leg, the lateral ribs being intersected by at least one gusset, iv. at least one rear rib adjacent and substantially parallel to the rear of the seat and joining the two rear legs; and, f. the seat further having a slightly resilient transition zone partially bordering the central opening and being free from subjacent ribs and gussets, with the seat being able to withstand an impact force of 225 pounds at a height from about 5 to about 16 inches; and, g. at least one stacking rib extending downward from the underside of the seat and being coextensive with one of the front and rear legs. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, wherein the seat has a front edge that is curved downward and adapted to receive the upper leg portions of an occupant of the chair. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, wherein the top surface of the seat has an upwardly curved portion along the rear and a portion of the sides. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, wherein the vertical elevation of the armrests is greater at the chair front than the rear. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, wherein the top surface of the armrests is substantially flat. ### Claim 20 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15 further having rails provided on the underside of the seat to support a commode bucket located under the central opening. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 20, wherein the rails are integrally molded on the underside of the seat. ### Claim 22 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, further having a. a line of spaced apart bosses integrally molded with the underside of the seat, the bosses being parallel to the lateral sides of the seat and located on either side of and adjacent to the central opening; and, b. a pair of rails with holes corresponding to the bosses such that when the bosses receive the holes the rail is secured to and spaced from the underside of the seat. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 22, further having a removable commode bucket supported by the rails and depending downwardly from the central opening of the seat. ### Claim 24 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15 further having two downwardly extending front stacking ribs, the first stacking rib being coextensive with one front leg and a front rib, the second stacking rib being coextensive with the other front leg and a front rib. ### Claim 25 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15 further having two downwardly extending rear stacking ribs, the first stacking rib coextensive with one rear leg and a first lateral rib and the other rib coextensive with the other rear leg and a second lateral rib. ### Claim 26 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, wherein the armrests can withstand the force of a vertical 200 pound load applied through a 5 inch wide area at the horizonal center area of the armrest. ### Claim 27 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, wherein the seat can withstand the force of a bag having a 16 inch diameter base and weighing 125 pounds that is dropped from a free fall height of 2 inches at a rate of 55 cycles per minute for at least 50,000 cycles. ### Claim 28 (depends on 15) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 15, further comprising leg extensions including a leg extender wherein the leg extender contains a divider platform such that when a leg extension is inserted onto a chair leg the height of the chair is raised to either of two differing heights. ### Claim 29 An unitary stackable commode chair comprising: a. a generally horizontal seat with top surface, an underside, a front, a first and a second lateral side, and a rear terminating in a substantially vertical backrest extending upward, the seat having a central opening; b. two front legs integrally formed with and extending downward from the front of the seat, the legs being shaped substantially as angles open on the sides and toward the front and comprising a flat flange and a curved flange, the flat flange lying in substantially the same plane as the lateral side of the seat, and the curved flange lying at a substantially right angle to the flat flanges; c. two rear legs integrally formed with and extending downward from the rear of the seat, the legs being shaped substantially as angles open on the sides and toward the front and comprising, a flat flange and a curved flange, the flat flanges lying in substantially the same plane as the lateral side of the seat, and the curved flange lying at a substantially right angle to the flat flange; d. armrests integrally formed with the seat and front legs at one end and the backrest at the other end, the armrests joining each of the two front legs to the backrest; e. a plurality of subjacent ribs and gussets comprising: i. three front ribs adjacent and substantially parallel to the front of the seat, with two ribs joining the flat flanges of the two front legs and the third rib extending from the first lateral side to the second lateral side, the front ribs being intersected by six substantially equally spaced gussets, the gussets extending from the front of the seat toward the rear, ii. two lateral ribs adjacent and substantially parallel to the first lateral side and extending from the front of the seat to the curved flange of the rear leg, the lateral ribs being intersected by three substantially equally spaced gussets, the gussets extending from the first lateral side toward the central opening, iii. two lateral ribs adjacent and substantially parallel to the second lateral side and extending from the front of the seat to the curved flange of the rear leg, the lateral ribs being intersected by three substantially equally spaced gussets, the gussets extending from the second lateral side toward the central opening, iv. two rear ribs adjacent and substantially parallel to the rear of the seat and joining the flat flanges of the rear legs, the rear ribs being joined by two spaced apart gussets; and, f. the seat further having a slightly resilient transition zone partially bordering the central opening and being free from subjacent ribs add gussets, with the seat being able to withstand an impact force of 225 pounds at a height of from about 5 to about 16 inches; and, g. at least one stacking rib extending downward from the underside of the seat and being coextensive with one of the front and rear legs. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 29 further having rails provided on the underside of the seat to support a commode bucket located under the central opening. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 30 wherein the rails are integrally molded on the underside of the seat. ### Claim 32 (depends on 30) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 30, further having a. a line of spaced apart bosses integrally molded with the underside of the seat, the bosses being parallel to the lateral sides of the seat and located on either side of and adjacent to the central opening; and, b. a pair of rails with holes corresponding to the bosses such that when the bosses receive the holes the rail is secured to and spaced from the underside of the seat. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 32, further having a removable commode bucket supported by the rails and depending downwardly from the central opening of the seat. ### Claim 34 (depends on 29) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 29 further having two downwardly extending front stacking ribs, the first stacking rib being coextensive with one front leg and a front rib, the second stacking rib being coextensive with the other front leg and a front rib. ### Claim 35 (depends on 29) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 29 further having two downwardly extending rear stacking ribs, the first stacking rib coextensive with one rear leg and a first lateral rib and the other rib coextensive with the other rear leg and a second lateral rib. ### Claim 36 (depends on 29) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 29, wherein the armrests can withstand the force of a vertical 200 pound load applied through a 5 inch wide area at the horizonal center area of the armrest. ### Claim 37 (depends on 29) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 29, wherein the seat can withstand the force of a bag having a 16 inch diameter base and weighing 125 pounds that is dropped from a free fall height of 2 inches at a rate of 55 cycles per minute for at least 50,000 cycles. ### Claim 38 (depends on 29) The unitary stackable commode chair of claim 29, further comprising leg extensions including a leg extender wherein the leg extender contains a divider platform such that when a leg extension is inserted onto a chair leg the height of the chair is raised to either of two differing heights.