# US 5,342,264 A · Aerobic exercise device

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- Number: US 5,342,264 A
- Document ID: US5342264A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/021,064
- Filed: 1993-02-23
- Granted: 1994-08-30
- Earliest claimed: 1993-02-23
- Inventors: Joel D. Gordon
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5342264A

## CPC

- A63B 21/0552: {Elastic ropes or bands}
- A63B 21/00069: {Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve}
- A63B 21/018: including a rope {or other flexible element} moving relative to the surface of elements
- A63B 21/151: {Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains}
- A63B 21/154: {using special pulley-assemblies}
- A63B 21/4045: {Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide (weights moving along or in guiding means A63B21/06; for cardio-training A63B22/201)}
- A63B 22/0012: {the exercises for arms and legs being functionally independent}
- A63B 22/0023: {the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band}
- A63B 22/203: {in a horizontal plane}
- A63B 22/205: {in a substantially vertical plane, e.g. for exercising against gravity (exercising for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a user's body weight A63B21/068; with adjustable inclination A63B22/0023)}
- A63B 69/0057: {Means for physically limiting movements of body parts (A63B23/0211 takes precedence)}
- A63B 21/0428: {the ends moving relatively by linear reciprocation}
- A63B 21/0555: {Details of the rope or band, e.g. shape or colour coding}
- A63B 21/0557: {Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps}
- A63B 21/225: {with flywheels}
- A63B 2022/0038: {One foot moving independently from the other, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the feet}
- A63B 2208/0204: Standing on the feet
- A63B 2210/50: Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
- A63B 2225/093: Height
- A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H)

## Abstract

An aerobic exercise device provides for a smooth, natural, orbital continuous motion of the user's feet. This device can be used for walking, running, jogging or stair-stepping exercises. Upper body workout devices can be provided with the aerobic exercise device such that a total body workout can be had. The device includes two parallel tracks with platforms. The platforms reciprocate along the tracks. A device is provided in each track for returning the platforms to the home position. As a user operates the device, he or she will push the platforms rearwardly. When the user's foot reaches the end of his or her stride, the user can then lift their foot in a natural motion. The device will return the platform to the home position. As the platform is returning to the home position, it will first travel in a forward direction and then switch to a rearward direction. This rearward movement will enable comfortable planting of the user's foot as it reengages the platform. The device can be easily accommodated to any desired workout level or to many different sized users.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An aerobic exercise device comprising:
a pair of generally parallel tracks;
a platform mounted on each of the tracks, each platform being independently reciprocable along the track to which the platform is mounted, each of the platforms having a home position on the tracks, the platforms being moved in a first direction by a user away from the home positions, the platforms being engaged and disengaged by the user during operation of the aerobic exercise device for orbital type user foot motion; and
elastic means for independently moving each of the platforms in at least a second direction when the platform is disengaged by the user, the second direction being opposite the first direction whereby the platform is momentarily returned beyond the home position after the user moves the platform and then disengages the platform.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, wherein the means for moving comprises a line attached to each of the platforms, the line including at least one stretch cord portion and at least one fixed length cord portion, the stretch cord portion being stretched when the platform attached thereto moves away from the home position.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 2, wherein the line has a first end and a second end, the line also has a first stretch cord portion, a second stretch cord portion, a first fixed length cord portion and a second fixed length cord portion, the first end of the line being attached to the platform, the first fixed length cord portion being at the first end of the line, the first stretch cord portion being attached to the first fixed cord portion, the second fixed length cord portion being between the first and second stretch cord portions and the second stretch cord portion being at the second end of the line.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 3, further comprising end caps on each end of each track, the tracks having a forward end and a rearward end, the home positions for the platforms being at the forward ends of the tracks, each of the end caps on the forward ends of the tracks having an opening defined therein, the first fixed length cord portion extends from the platform, through the opening and to the first stretch cord portion for each of the lines, the end caps on the rearward ends of the tracks having a pulley mounted thereon, the second fixed length cord portion extends around the pulley for each of the lines and the second stretch cord portion extends from the second fixed length cord portion to the end cap at the forward end of the track.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, wherein the platforms have a generally flat upper surface without any user engageable enclosures thereon.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a mast mounted between the two tracks, the mast being pivotable and having a generally L-shaped configuration with first and second ends, the first end having a support bar affixed thereto, the support bar engaging the ground when the mast is in a first use position, the tracks being inclined when the mast is in the first use position and the support bar engages the ground.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 6, wherein the mast has a first and second portion due to the L-shape configuration, the support bar being affixed to the first portion of the mast and the aerobic exercise device further comprising a rod affixed to the first portion of the mast, the rod being spaced from the support bar and extending generally parallel to the support bar, the mast being connected to the tracks by the rod and the mast being pivotable relative to the tracks about a pivot axis extending through the rod.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 7, further comprising a support member, the support member having a groove provided therein, the rod of the mast being insertable in the groove and the rod being movable in the groove as the mast pivots, the support member being mounted to each of the tracks with the mast being positioned between the tracks.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 8, wherein the support member has a lower edge and wherein the mast has means for engaging the lower edge of the support member to hold the mast in position.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 9, wherein the means for engaging the lower edge of the support member comprises an adjustable washer mounted to the mast and a control knob, the control knob being operable to move the washer toward and away from the mast, the control knob moving the washer away from the mast when the mast is to move from the first use position such that the washer is disengaged from the lower edge of the support member.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 10, further comprising two pairs of rollers mounted on the support member, each of the tracks having one roller pair adjacent thereto and the roller pairs being engagable with the platform on the track, the platforms sliding over the rollers as the platforms move to and from the home position.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 11, wherein the tracks have a forward end and a rearward end, the home positions for the platforms being at the forward ends of the tracks, the aerobic exercise device further comprising a flywheel, an axle and at least two wheels, the flywheel being positioned between the tracks rearwardly of the support member, the axle passing generally through the center of the flywheel and at least one of the wheels being positioned on each side of the flywheel, the wheels being engageable with the platforms, the platforms sliding over the wheels as the platforms move to and from the home positions, movement of the platforms in the second direction moving the wheels and rotating the flywheel.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 12, further comprising tensioning means for adjusting tensioning of the flywheel, adjustment of tensioning of the flywheel varying a force required to move the platforms in the second direction.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 13, wherein the tensioning means comprises a connection extending from the second portion of the mast, past the support member, around the flywheel and back to the support member, the connection includes a spring positioned between the support member and the flywheel.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a support member and two pairs of rollers, the support member being mounted to each of the tracks and the two pairs of rollers being mounted on the support member, each of the tracks having one roller pair adjacent thereto and the roller pairs being engagable with the platform on the track, the platforms sliding over the rollers as the platforms move to and from the home position.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, wherein the tracks have a forward end and a rearward end, the home positions for the platforms being at the forward ends of the tracks, the aerobic exercise device further comprising a flywheel, an axle and at least two wheels, the flywheel being positioned between the tracks rearwardly of the support member, the axle passing generally through the center of the flywheel and at least one of the wheels being positioned on each side of the flywheel, the wheels being engageable with the platforms, the platforms sliding over the wheels as the platforms move to and from the home positions, movement of the platforms in the second direction moving the wheels and rotating the flywheel.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, further comprising tensioning means for adjusting tensioning of the flywheel, adjustment of tensioning of the flywheel varying a force required to move the platforms in the second direction, the tensioning means comprises a connection extending at least from the support member, around the flywheel and back to the support member, the connection includes a spring positioned between the support member and the flywheel.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a detachable step for each of the platforms, the steps being mountable on and readily detachable from the platforms, the steps having a generally triangular configuration with an upper surface being engageable by the user, the tracks being inclined during use when the steps are mounted on the platforms such that the upper surfaces of the steps are generally horizontal, the platforms being movable in the second direction by the user and being returned to the home position by the means for moving when the steps are mounted on the platforms.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The aerobic exercise device as recited in claim 18, wherein the tracks have a forward end and a rearward end, the home positions for the platforms being at the forward ends of the tracks, the aerobic exercise device further comprising a support member, a stepper support and a mast, the support member being mounted to each of the tracks and the mast being pivotally mounted to the support member and being positioned between the two tracks, the mast being pivotable between at least a first use position and a second use position, the tracks being inclined at a first angle when the mast is in the first use position and at a second angle when the mast is in the second use position, the stepper support being detachably mounted to the support member when the mast in the second use position to raise the forward end of the tracks, the second angle being greater than the first angle such that the tracks are more inclined when the stepper support is used, the detachable steps being mounted on the platforms when the stepper support is mounted to the support member and when the aerobic exercise device is used.