# US 5,342,223 A · Electrical connector with terminal position assurance device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,342,223 A - Document ID: US5342223A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/151,323 - Filed: 1993-11-12 - Granted: 1994-08-30 - Earliest claimed: 1993-11-12 - Assignees: Molex Incorporated - Inventors: Lawrence E. Geib - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5342223A ## CPC - H01R 13/4362: {comprising a temporary and a final locking position} - H01R 13/422: Securing in resilient one-piece base or case, {e.g. by friction}; One-piece base or case formed with resilient locking means - H01R 13/5208: {having at least two cable receiving openings} - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS ## Abstract An electrical connector is provided with a housing having a plurality of terminal-receiving passages extending between a forward end of the housing and a rear end thereof. A plurality of terminals are received in the passages. A plurality of primary locks are operatively associated between the housing and the terminals and are provided for locking the terminals in the passages. A terminal position assurance device is mounted on the housing for movement between first and second positions only when all of the terminals are properly positioned in their respective passages. The device is mounted on the housing for movement to a third position whereat it engages the primary locks to move the locks to an unlocking condition in response to moving the terminal position assurance device to the third position, thereby allowing removal of the terminals. ## Claims ### Claim 1 In an electrical connector which includes housing means having a plurality of terminal-receiving passages extending between a forward mating end of the housing means and a rear end thereof, a plurality of terminals received in the passages, primary lock means operatively associated between the housing means and the terminals for locking the terminals in the passages, and a terminal position assurance device mounted on the housing means for movement between first and second positions only when all of the terminals are properly positioned in their respective passages, wherein the improvement comprises: said terminal position assurance device being mounted on the housing means for movement to a third position and including means for moving said primary lock means to an unlocking condition in response to moving the terminal position assurance device to the third position thereby allowing removal of the terminals, and said terminal position assurance device includes secondary latch means for engaging and locking the terminals in the passages when the terminal position assurance device is in its second position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) In an electrical connector as set forth in claim 1, wherein said terminal position assurance device is movable in opening means in the housing means, the opening means intersecting the terminal-receiving passages, and the primary lock means projecting into the opening means in the path of movement of the terminal position assurance device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) In an electrical connector as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said terminals includes a locking shoulder behind which the secondary latch means of the terminal position assurance device engages when in its second position and when the terminals are properly positioned in their respective passages. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) In an electrical connector as set forth in claim 3, wherein said primary lock means include flexible locking arms on the housing means and having lock portions for lockingly engaging the locking shoulders of the terminals. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) In an electrical connector as set forth in claim 3, wherein said terminal position assurance device includes a plurality of enlarged apertures sized and located for allowing removal of the terminals therethrough when the terminal position assurance device is in its third position. ### Claim 6 An electrical connector, comprising: a housing having a plurality of terminal-receiving passages extending between a forward mating end of the housing and a rear end thereof, the housing having a slot intersecting the terminal-receiving passages; a plurality of terminals received in the passages, the terminals each including a locking shoulder; primary lock means operatively associated between the housing and the terminals for locking the terminals in the passages, the primary lock means projecting into the slot in the housing; a terminal position assurance device movably mounted in the slot in the housing for movement between first, second and third positions, the device being movable from the first to the second position only when all of the terminals are properly positioned in their respective passages, the device including secondary latch means for engagement behind the locking shoulders of the terminals when the device is in its second position and when the terminals are properly positioned in their respective passages; and complementary interengaging means between the terminal position assurance device and the primary lock means for moving the primary lock means to an unlocking condition in response to moving the terminal position assurance device to the third position thereby allowing removal of the terminals. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The electrical connector of claim 6 wherein said primary lock means include flexible locking arms on the housing and having lock portions for lockingly engaging the locking shoulders of the terminals, the lock portions projecting into the slot in the housing in the path of movement of the terminal position assurance device. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The electrical connector of claim 6 wherein said terminal position assurance device includes a plurality of enlarged apertures sized and located for allowing removal of the terminals therethrough when the terminal position assurance device is in its third position. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The electrical connector of claim 5 wherein said terminals have reduced-dimensioned necked-down portions, and said terminal position assurance device includes a plurality of slots extending between an edge thereof to said enlarged apertures, the slots being of a width slightly larger than the necked-down portions of the terminals and being in registry therewith when the device is in its second position to define said secondary latch means.