# US 5,342,129 A · Bearing assembly with sidewall-brazed PCD plugs > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,342,129 A - Document ID: US5342129A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/860,045 - Filed: 1992-03-30 - Granted: 1994-08-30 - Earliest claimed: 1992-03-30 - Assignees: Dennis Tool Company - Inventors: Thomas M. Dennis; Mahlon D. Dennis - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5342129A ## CPC - F16C 33/26: made from wire coils; made from a number of discs, rings, rods, or other members - E21B 4/003: {Bearing, sealing, lubricating details (for roller bits E21B10/22)} - E21B 10/22: characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details - F16C 17/04: for axial load only - F16C 33/043: {Sliding surface consisting mainly of ceramics, cermets or hard carbon, e.g. diamond like carbon [DLC]} - F16C 33/108: {with a plurality of elements forming the bearing surfaces, e.g. bearing pads} - F16C 2206/04: Diamond like carbon [DLC] - F16C 2352/00: Apparatus for drilling - F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS ## Abstract A method of forming a bearing assembly is set forth. A PCD disk typically of circular construction is joined to a cylindrical plug formed of support metal. The plug is registered with respect to an internal shoulder in a passage formed in a ring for the bearing assembly. Multiple PCD disks are installed in the same fashion. In assembly, the disk is attached to the cylinder, the cylinder is wrapped in brazed material, then the cylinder with the brazed material wrapping is registered on an internal shoulder in a drilled passage in the bearing assembly. A brazing temperature which is too low to damage the material is applied to complete joinder. Then, multiple disk faces supported by individual disk in a circle around the bearing assembly can be lapped to assure that they are brought to a common height with respect to a reference plane. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A bearing assembly comprising: (a) a metal ring having upper and lower ring faces; (b) a plurality of holes formed in said upper face extending into said ring to define a plurality of support shoulders and upstanding cylindrical sidewalls adjacent to said shoulders; (c) cylindrical plugs supporting PCD bearing surfaces at an exposed end thereof, wherein said plugs and said PCD bearing surfaces form assemblies of uniform height; (d) braze material formed on the side of said plugs, wherein said braze material joins said plugs solely to the sidewalls of said holes to position said PCD bearing surfaces in an exposed ring for bearing a load therein; and (e) wherein said plugs are vertically positioned and supported by sitting directly on said shoulders with none of said braze material interposed such that said PCD surfaces are at a common height supported on said shoulders. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said PCD surfaces are defined within a circle. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said PCD surfaces include diametric strips across each of said circles wherein the diametric strips are alinged with respect to a locus of rotation for the bearing assembly ring. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said diametric strips terminate at segments of a circle. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said diametric strips collectively form a supportive bearing surface, and said plugs are cut away at said diametric strips, thereby defining an exposed area at the plug and marginally along said strips for exposure to cooling fluid flow during use. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The bearing assembly of claim 1 further comprising a gas outlet extending from said shoulder to said lower ring surface enabling gases formed during the brazing process to escape. ### Claim 7 A replacement plug for use in a bearing assembly having a ring which supports plural plugs wherein said replacement plug comprises an elongate plug body having two ends and having a cylindrical shape, and a PCD surface attached to an exposed end thereof, wherein said PCD surface is confined within a circle and has sufficient surface area to define a diametric strip thereacross within said circle, wherein said diametric strip is between two parallel lines. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said diametric strip terminates at segments of arcs defined by said circle. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The replacement plug of claim 7 wherein said diametric strip has four sides with two of said sides being formed of arcs of said circle and said remaining sides extending to said two parallel lines. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The replacement plug of claim 9 wherein said diametric strip has four sides with two of said sides being formed of arcs of said circle and said remaining sides are straight line segments. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The replacement plug of claim 9 wherein said diametric strip has four sides with two of said sides being formed of arcs of said circle and said remaining sides are broken line segments. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The replacement plug of claim 9 wherein said diametric strip has four sides with two of said sides being formed of arcs of said circle and said remaining sides are arcuate segments. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The replacement plug of claim 9 wherein said diametric strip has four sides with two of said sides being formed of arcs of said circle and said remaining sides define a specified minimum surface area to provide an adequate bearing surface. ### Claim 14 A bearing assembly comprising: (a) a metal ring having upper and lower ring faces; (b) a plurality of holes formed in said upper face extending into said ring to define a plurality of support shoulders and upstanding cylindrical sidewalls adjacent to said shoulders; (c) cylindrical plugs comprising an elongate plug body having two ends and having a cylindrical shape and a PCD surface attached to an exposed end thereof; (d) wherein said PCD surface is confined within a circle and has sufficient surface area to define a diametric strip formed between two parallel edges and extends across said circle, and further wherein said plugs and said PCD bearing surfaces form assemblies of uniform height; (e) braze material formed on the side of said plugs, wherein said braze material joins said plugs solely to the sidewalls of said holes to position said PCD bearing surfaces in an exposed ring for bearing a load therein; and (f) wherein said plugs are vertically positioned and supported by sitting directly on said shoulders with none of said braze material interposed such that said PCD surfaces are at a common height supported on said shoulders. ### Claim 15 A bearing assembly comprising: (a) a metal ring having upper and lower ring faces; (b) a plurality of holes formed in said upper face extending into said ring to define a plurality of support shoulders and upstanding cylindrical sidewalls adjacent to said shoulders; (c) cylindrical plugs supporting PCD bearing surfaces at an exposed end thereof; (d) wherein said PCD surface is confined within a circle and has sufficient surface area to define a diametric strips across each of said circles wherein said diametric stips terminate at segments of said circle and are aligned with respect to a locus of rotation for bearing assembly ring, and further wherein said plugs and said PCD bearing surfaces form assemblies of uniform height; (e) wherein said diametric strips collectively form a supportive bearing surface; and (e) braze material formed on the side of said plugs, wherein said braze material joins said plugs solely to the sidewalls of said holes to position said PCD bearing surfaces in an exposed ring for bearing a load therein; and (f) wherein said plugs are vertically positioned and supported by sitting directly on said shoulders with none of said braze material interposed such that said PCD surfaces are at a common height supported on said shoulders, and wherein said plugs are cut away at said diametric strips, thereby defining an exposed area at said plugs and marginally along said diametric strips for exposure to cooling fluid flow during use.