# US 5,341,897 A · Collapsible and retractable step apparatus

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- Number: US 5,341,897 A
- Document ID: US5341897A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/147,304
- Filed: 1993-11-05
- Granted: 1994-08-30
- Earliest claimed: 1993-11-05
- Inventors: Charles E. Gross
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5341897A

## CPC

- E06C 1/005: {Ladders in use as furniture or ladders in relation to furniture, e.g. in cupboards (step-stools, chairs or benches requiring conversion between the step and seat functions A47C12/02)}
- A47B 77/10: with members movable outwards to a position of use, e.g. tables, ironing boards (A47B77/16 takes precedence; surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general A47B46/00)
- A47B 97/00: Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47B 2220/05: Furniture provided with a ladder
- E06C: LADDERS (E04F11/00 takes precedence; step-stools A47C12/00; adaptation of ladders to use on ships B63B, to use on aircraft B64; scaffolding E04G)
- A47B: TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (furniture jointing F16B)

## Abstract

A collapsible and retractable step apparatus having first and second steps is provided. The steps are extendable from, and used in combination with, a shelf that resides a vertical distance above a floor. A support and suspension leg unit is free at a first end thereof and is rotationally secured at a second end thereof to the second step. The leg unit is also rotationally secured to the first step at a location between the first and second ends of the leg unit. The leg unit positions and supports the first and second steps in a first configuration in which the first and second steps are positioned along with the leg unit in a substantially contiguous plane. The leg unit is rotatable about the location between the first and second ends of the leg unit to a second configuration in which the leg unit is in a substantially vertical orientation with respect to the floor. In the second configuration, the first or free end of the leg unit rests on the floor such that the leg unit supports the first step. The second end of the leg unit suspends the second step above the first step. The second step is rotatable about the second end of the leg unit such that the leg unit supports the second step substantially parallel to the first step. A mounting unit is secured with respect to the shelf for operatively receiving the first and second steps along with the leg unit in the first configuration. The mounting unit also supports the first step in the second configuration.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A step apparatus extendable from and in combination with a shelf that resides a vertical distance above a floor, comprising:
a first step defining a first horizontal surface;
a second step defining a second horizontal surface;
a support and suspension leg unit free at a first end thereof and rotationally secured at a second end thereof to said second step, said leg unit further rotationally secured to said first step at a location between said first and second ends;
said leg unit positioning and supporting said first and second steps in a first configuration in which said first and second horizontal surfaces lie adjacent one another in a non-overlapping fashion;
said leg unit rotatable about said location between said first and second ends for positioning and supporting said first and second steps in a second configuration in which said leg unit is in a substantially vertical orientation with respect to said floor, said first end resting on said floor such that said leg unit supports said first step, said second end suspending said second step above said first step, said second step rotatable about said second end such that said leg unit supports said second step substantially parallel to said first step; and
a mounting unit secured with respect to said shelf for operatively receiving said first and second steps and said leg unit in said first configuration and for supporting said first step in said second configuration.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A step apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said mounting unit is secured above said shelf, said mounting unit further including a top plate maintained above and substantially parallel to said shelf.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A step apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a stop mechanism cooperating between said first step and said mounting unit for maintaining a portion of said first step within said mounting unit when said step apparatus is extended from said shelf in said first and second configurations.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A step apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a stop mechanism cooperating between said first step and said shelf for maintaining a portion of said first step within said mounting unit when said step apparatus is extended from said shelf in said first and second configurations.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A step apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said leg unit includes first and second leg elements disposed on opposing sides of said first and second steps.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A step apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said first and second leg elements are substantially parallel to one another.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A step apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said leg unit and said second step are rotatable in the same direction, wherein said second step undergoes a cumulative rotation of approximately 180.degree. between said first and second configurations.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A step apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said second step is vertically staggered from said first step in said second configuration.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A step apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said leg unit and said second step are rotatable in the opposite direction, wherein said second step undergoes a cumulative rotation of approximately 0.degree. between said first and second configurations.

### Claim 10

A step apparatus extendable from and in combination with a shelf that resides a vertical distance above a floor, comprising:
a first step defining a first horizontal surface;
a second step defining a second horizontal surface;
a support and suspension leg unit free at a first end thereof and rotationally secured at a second end thereof to said second step, said leg unit further rotationally secured to said first step at a location between said first and second ends;
a first rotational limiter cooperating between said leg unit and said first step for limiting rotational movement of said leg unit about said location between said first and second ends;
a second rotational limiter cooperating between said leg unit and said second step for limiting rotational movement of said second step about said second end wherein, in a first configuration, said first and second horizontal surfaces lie adjacent one another in a non-overlapping fashion, and wherein, in a second configuration, said leg unit rotates about said location between said first and second ends such that said first rotational limiter maintains said leg unit in a substantially vertical orientation with respect to said floor, said first end resting on said floor such that said leg unit supports said first step, said second end suspending said second step above said first step, and said second step rotates about said second end such that said second rotational limiter maintains said second step substantially parallel to said first step as said leg unit supports said second step; and
a mounting unit secured with respect to said shelf for operatively receiving said first and second steps and said leg unit in said first configuration and for supporting said first step in said second configuration.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said mounting unit is secured above said shelf, said mounting unit further including a top plate maintained above and substantially parallel to said shelf.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 further comprising a stop mechanism cooperating between said first step and said mounting unit for maintaining a portion of said first step within said mounting unit when said step apparatus is extended from said shelf in said first and second configurations.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 further comprising a stop mechanism cooperating between said first step and said shelf for maintaining a portion of said first step within said mounting unit when said step apparatus is extended from said shelf in said first and second configurations.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said leg unit includes first and second leg elements disposed on opposing sides of said first and second steps.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

A step apparatus as in claim 14 wherein said first and second leg elements are substantially parallel to one another.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said leg unit and said second step are rotatable in the same direction, wherein said second step undergoes a cumulative rotation of approximately 180.degree. between said first and second configurations.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

A step apparatus as in claim 16 wherein said second step is vertically staggered from said first step in said second configuration.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said leg unit and said second step are rotatable in the opposite direction, wherein said second step undergoes a cumulative rotation of approximately 0.degree. between said first and second configurations.

### Claim 19 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said first rotational limiter is integral with said leg unit.

### Claim 20 (depends on 10)

A step apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said second rotational limiter is integral with said leg unit.