# US 5,341,704 A · Depth adjustment assembly for power tool > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,341,704 A - Document ID: US5341704A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/004,935 - Filed: 1993-01-15 - Granted: 1994-08-30 - Earliest claimed: 1993-01-15 - Assignees: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation - Inventors: Robert W. Klemm - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5341704A ## CPC - B25B 23/14: Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers (couplings for transmitting rotation or clutches F16D; devices for measuring torque per se G01L) - B25B 23/0064: {Means for adjusting screwing depth} - B25B: TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING, OR HOLDING ## Abstract A two-piece depth adjustment assembly for a hand-held power tool. The depth adjustment assembly includes a mounting sleeve which can be snapped onto the housing of the power tool to fix the sleeve relative to the housing and which can also be snapped off the housing. The depth adjustment assembly also includes a locator having external threads engaged with complementary internal threads on the sleeve so that rotation of the locator relative to the sleeve displaces the locator axially forwardly and rearwardly. To maintain the locator in a predetermined angular position relative to the sleeve, the depth adjustment assembly includes indexing means including resilient fingers on the locator and axially extending recesses on the sleeve for releasably housing the fingers. The result is a depth adjustment assembly which does not require an operator to disturb a previously set depth setting when changing tool attachments and which will not slip from the adjusted setting. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A depth adjustment assembly for a hand-held tool, the tool including a housing, the depth adjustment assembly comprising: a locator adapted to extend forwardly from the housing and having a central bore adapted to house a tool attachment, and means for adjustably attaching the locator to the housing such that the position of the locator can be adjusted forwardly and rearwardly with respect to the housing, the means for adjustably attaching the locator to the housing including means for supporting the locator for rotation with respect to the housing to provide for axial adjustment of the position of the locator with respect to the housing, and the means for adjustably attaching the locator to the housing including means for supporting the locator such that the locator can be removed from the housing without varying the relative axial position of the locator with respect to the housing when the locator is repositioned on the housing. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the means for adjustably attaching the locator to the housing includes an annular sleeve adapted to be snapped onto the housing, the sleeve supporting the locator. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the sleeve is supported on the housing such that it is non-rotatable with respect to the housing. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A depth adjustment asembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the means for supporting the locator such that the locator can be removed from the housing without varying the relative axial position of the locator with respect to the housing when the locator is repositioned on the housing includes a plurality of resilient fingers projecting from the locator, and a plurality of complementary recesses provided in the sleeve and adapted to releasably house at least portions of the resilient fingers. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein each of the fingers includes a radially outwardly extending tab member, wherein the sleeve includes an inner surface, and wherein the plurality of recesses are located on the inner surface and releasably house the tab members. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 2 and further including means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement between the sleeve and the housing, the means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement including first detent means for preventing axial movement of the sleeve relative to the housing when the sleeve and the housing are engaged. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 6 wherein the first detent means includes a resilient ring member on one of the housing and the sleeve for engaging the other of the housing and the sleeve to restrict axial movement therebetween, and wherein the means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement includes second detent means for preventing relative rotation between the sleeve and the housing when the sleeve and the housing are in snap-fit engagement. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said locator includs axial slots along a portion of its inner circumference, said inner circumference being adapted to engage the tool attachment. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) A depth adjustment assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the means for supporting the locator for rotation with respect to the housing to provide for axial adjustment of the position of the locator with respect to the housing includes a threaded portion on the locator, and a threaded portion on the sleeve adapted to threadably house the threaded portion of the locator, and wherein the means for supporting the locator such that the locator can be removed from the housing without varying the relative axial position of the locator with respect to the housing when the locator is repositioned on the housing includes a plurality of resilient projections on the locator, the resilient projections being positioned rearwardly of the threaded portion of the locator, and plurality of axially extending spaced apart recesses in the sleeve for releasably housing the resilient projections. ### Claim 10 A hand-held tool for use with a tool attachment, the hand-held tool comprising: a tool housing, a depth adjustment assembly releasably supported on the tool housing, the depth adjustment assembly including a locator extending forwardly from the tool housing and having a central bore adapted to house the tool attachment, and means for adjustably attaching the locator to the tool housing such that the position of the locator can be adjusted forwardly and rearwardly with respect to the tool housing, the means for adjustably attaching the locator to the tool housing including means for supporting the locator for rotation with respect to the tool housing to provide for axial adjustment of the position of the locator with respect to the tool housing, and the means for adjustably attaching the locator to the tool housing including means for supporting the locator such that the locator can be removed from the tool housing without varying the relative axial position of the locator with respect to the tool housing when the locator is repositioned on the tool housing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 10 wherein the means for adjustably attaching the locator to the tool housing includes an annular sleeve adapted to be snapped onto the tool housing, the sleeve supporting the locator. ### Claim 12 (depends on 13) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 13 wherein the sleeve is supported on the tool housing such that it is non-rotatable with respect to the tool housing. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 12 wherein the means for supporting the locator such that the locator can be removed from the housing without varying the relative axial position of the locator with respect to the housing when the locator is repositioned on the housing includes a plurality of resilient fingers projecting from the locator, and a plurality of complementary recesses provided in the sleeve and adapted to releasably house at least portions of the resilient fingers. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 13 wherein each of the fingers includes a radially outwardly extending tab member, wherein the sleeve includes an inner surface, and wherein the plurality of recesses are located on the inner surface of the sleeve and releasably house the tab members. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 11 and further including means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement between the sleeve and the tool housing, the means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement including first detent means for preventing axial movement of the sleeve relative to the tool housing when the sleeve and the tool housing are engaged. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 15 wherein the first detent means includes a resilient ring member engageable with each of the tool housing and the sleeve to restrict axial movement between the tool housing and the sleeve, and wherein the means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement includes second detent means for preventing relative rotation between the sleeve and the tool housing when the sleeve and the housing are in snap-fit engagement. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) A hand-held tool as set forth in claim 11 wherein the means for supporting the locator for rotation with respect to the housing to provide for axial adjustment of the position of the locator with respect to the housing includes a threaded portion on the locator, and a threaded portion on the sleeve adapted to threadably house the threaded portion of the locator, and wherein the means for supporting the locator such that the locator can be removed from the housing without varying the relative axial position of the locator with respect to the housing when the locator is repositioned on the housing includes a plurality of resilient projections of the locator, the resilient projections being positioned rearwardly of the threaded portion of the locator, and a plurality of axially extending spaced apart recesses in the sleeve for releasably housing the resilient projections. ### Claim 18 A hand-held tool for use with a tool attachment to drive fasteners relative to a workpiece, the hand-held tool comprising: a tool housing, a depth adjustment assembly including an annular sleeve having a threaded portion and means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement between the sleeve and the tool housing, the means for providing a releasable snap-fit engagement including first detent means for preventing axial movement of the sleeve relative to the tool housing when the sleeve and the tool housing are in snap-fit engagement and second detent means for preventing relative rotation between the sleeve and the tool housing when the sleeve and the housing are in snap-fit engagement, a locator extending forwardly from the tool housing and defining a central bore adapted to house the tool attachment, the locator including a threaded portion threadably housed by the threaded portion of the sleeve such that the relative housing can be adjusted forwardly and rearwardly by rotating the locator with respect to the the tool housing, and indexing means between the locator and the sleeve, the indexing means includes a plurality of resilient fingers projecting from the locator and a plurality of complementary recesses provided in the sleeve to releasably house at least portions of the resilient fingers. ### Claim 19 A hand-held tool for driving a fastener into a workpiece, said tool comprising: a housing, a drive meachanism housed in said housing and including a tool attachment extending from said housing and being adapted to drive the fastener relative to the workpiece, and means supported on said housing for controlling the axial depth to which the fastener is driven relative to the workpiece, said means for controlling the depth to which the fastener is driven including an annular sleeve, and a locator extending forwardly from the tool housing and defining a central bore adapted to house the tool attachment, said locator including an inner surface having a cylindrical inner surface portion, said cylindrical inner surface portion having an axial length, and said cylindrical inner surface portion being engageable with said tool attachment along its entire axial length, and axial extending grooves in said cylindrical inner surface portion and extending the axial length thereof, and one of said sleeve and said locator being moveable to adjustment the position of the locator forwardly and rearwardly with respect to said housing.