# US 5,341,690 A · Composite wastewater sampler > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,341,690 A - Document ID: US5341690A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/421,559 - Filed: 1989-10-13 - Granted: 1994-08-30 - Earliest claimed: 1989-10-13 - Assignees: Isco, Inc. - Inventors: Brian D. Dawson; Richard D. Hartz - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5341690A ## CPC - G01N 1/2035: {by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping} - G01N 1/18: with provision for splitting samples into portions (G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence; fraction-collection apparatus for chromatography B01D15/08) - G01N 33/18: Water - G01N 2001/1043: {from sewers} - G01N 2001/1093: {Composite sampling; Cumulative sampling} - G01N 2001/185: {Conveyor of containers successively filled} - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract A composite wastewater sampler includes a flow-through-chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port with a path between them that gradually increases in depth and width and then decreases in width. It is shaped to cause fluid to (1) flow from the inlet port; (2) drop to a lower level of flow within the flow-through-chamber; (3) gradually adjust in cross-sectional shape to the outlet port; and (4) flow back into a wastewater pipe. A sampling nozzle extends into the flow-through-chamber adjacent to the inlet port and within the path of the downwardly flowing wastewater so that wastewater exiting the port contacts the nozzle and flows downwardly across it. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wastewater composite sampler comprising: a flow-through-chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port; said inlet port and outlet port being adapted to communicate with a wastewater pipe so that wastewater flows from the inlet port into the flow-through-chamber and into the outlet port back into the wastewater pipe; said flow-through-chamber being contoured to cause wastewater flowing from the inlet port to drop to a lower level; an intake nozzle having a longitudinal axis and a tip positioned with its tip located so that the wastewater falling to the lower level flows over at least a lower portion of the intake nozzle; the intake nozzle having a slight taper about its longitudinal axis and an intake opening at its tip shaped to cancel venturi forces; and means for pumping wastewater upwardly through the intake nozzle for collection. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 1 in which the taper of the intake nozzle is between 1.5 and 3 degrees from its longitudinal axis, whereby the intake nozzel is self-cleaning. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 2 in which said means for pumping wastewater through the intake nozzle is preset to pump wastewater upwardly at substantially the same flow rate as wastewater is flowing through said inlet port. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 3 in which the means for pumping wastewater draws wastewater at a velocity of between 1 and 12 linear feet per second. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 4 in which the intake nozzle is positioned at an angle to the flow of wastewater and has an intake port selected to cancel venturi effects. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 5 further including: a distributor means; said distributor means communicating through said means for pumping wastewater with said intake nozzle; means for determining the number of samples drawn; means for determining the amount of each sample; and control means for moving said distributor means from one container to another when the amount of wastewater in each sample multiplied by the number of samples equals a predetermined volume. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 6 in which said intake nozzle has a longitudinal axis, the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber has a longitudinal axis; the intake opening of the intake nozzle opens at an angle of between 5 degrees to 40 degrees with the longitudinal axis of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber wherein a plane defining the plane of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber is at an angle of between 5 degrees and 40 degrees with the vertical. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 7 in which the flow-through-chamber includes a removable cover. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 1 in which said means for pumping wastewater through the intake nozzle is preset to pump wastewater upwardly at substantially the same flow rate as wastewater is flowing through said inlet port. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 9 in which the intake nozzle is positioned at an angle to the flow of wastewater and has an intake port selected to cancel venturi effects. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 10 further including: a distributor means; said distributor means communicating through said means for pumping wastewater with said intake nozzle; means for determining the number of samples drawn; means for determining the amount of each sample; and control means for moving said distributor means from one container to another when the amount of wastewater in each sample multiplied by the number of samples equals a predetermined volume. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 11 in which the intake port of the intake nozzle opens at an angle of between 5 degrees to 40 degrees with the longitudinal axis of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 1 in which the means for pumping wastewater draws wastewater at a velocity of between 1 and 12 linear feet per second. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 13 in which the intake nozzle is positioned at an angle to the flow of wastewater and has an intake port selected to cancel venturi effects. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A wastewater sampler in accordance with claim 14 further including: a distributor means; said distributor means communicating through said means for pumping wastewater with said intake nozzle; means for determining the number of samples drawn; means for determining the amount of each sample; and control means for moving said distributor means from one container to another when the amount of wastewater in each sample multiplied by the number of samples equals a predetermined volume. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 15 in which the intake port of the intake nozzle opens at an angle of between 5 degrees to 40 degrees with the longitudinal axis of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 1 in which the intake nozzle is positioned at an angle to the flow of wastewater and has an intake port selected to cancel venturi effects. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 17 further including: a distributor means; said distributor means communicating through said means for pumping wastewater with said intake nozzle; means for determining the number of samples drawn; means for determining the amount of each sample; and control means for moving said distributor means from one container to another when the amount of wastewater in each sample multiplied by the number of samples equals a predetermined volume. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 18 in which the intake port of the intake nozzle opens at an angle of between 5 degrees to 40 degrees with the longitudinal axis of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 1 further including: a distributor means; said distributor means communicating through said means for pumping wastewater with said intake nozzle; means for determining the number of samples drawn; means for determining the amount of each sample; and control means for moving said distributor means from one container to another when the amount of wastewater in each sample multiplied by the number of samples equals a predetermined volume. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 20 in which the intake port of the intake nozzle opens at an angle of between 5 degrees and 40 degrees with the longitudinal axis of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) A wastewater composite sampler in accordance with claim 1 in which the intake port of the intake nozzle opens at an angle of between 5 degrees to 40 degrees with the longitudinal axis of the inlet port of the flow-through-chamber. ### Claim 23 A method of assembling a wastewater sampler, comprising the steps of: connecting a flow-through-chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port with said inlet port and outlet port communicating with a wastewater pipe so that wastewater flows from the inlet port into the flow-through-chamber and into the outlet port back into the wastewater pipe and said flow-through-chamber being contoured to cause wastewater flowing from the inlet port to drop to a lower level; and mounting an intake nozzle positioned with its tip located so that the wastewater falling to the lower level flows over at least a lower portion of the intake nozzle; wherein the intake nozzle has a slight taper and an intake opening shaped to cancel venturi forces. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) A method according to claim 23 in which the step of mounting the nozzle includes the step of sliding the nozzle into a holder, adjusting its position so that its intake port is centered near the center of the flow of wastewater and tightening the holder to hold the nozzle in place.