# US 5,341,663 A · Automatic process control and noise suppression

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- Number: US 5,341,663 A
- Document ID: US5341663A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/096,575
- Filed: 1993-07-23
- Granted: 1994-08-30
- Earliest claimed: 1992-04-22
- Assignees: Aluminum Company of America
- Inventors: David J. Knapp
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5341663A

## CPC

- G05B 13/042: {in which a parameter or coefficient is automatically adjusted to optimise the performance}
- B21B 37/16: Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions (B21B37/58 takes precedence)
- G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G)
- B21B: ROLLING OF METAL (auxiliary operations used in connection with metal-working operations covered in B21, see B21C; bending by rolling B21D; manufacture of particular objects, e.g. screws, wheels, rings, barrels, balls, by rolling B21H; pressure welding by means of a rolling mill B23K20/04)

## Abstract

A method for automatically controlling a nominal property value of a material in the process of making the material, The method includes the steps of providing a feedback model of the process and eliminating the influence of time delay on determining the nominal property value, A state observer is used to estimate at least one unmeasurable variable of the process as a function of at least one measurable variable of the process. The above steps are combined to control the nominal property value as a function of a process variable that is both measurable and undelayed. An actual feedback measurement containing a time delay can be used to correct for any errors that might exist in the feedback estimate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of controlling a process of making a material to a nominal property value using control configuration of a Smith Linear Predictor which employs an undelayed estimate of the property value, a measurement of the property value in a delayed time frame, and a delay buffer that places said estimate in the time frame of the delayed measurement of said property value, wherein the improvement comprises:
providing a feedback model of the process that includes a state observer and no transfer function model;
using said state observer in an undelayed time frame to estimate the property value as a function of at least one measurable variable of the process observed by the state observer to eliminate the influence of transport delay of the material on controlling the process to said nominal property value;
eliminating any influence of model errors in the state observer on the control process by using a delay buffer that models transport delay in a manner that places said estimate of the property value in the time frame of the delayed measurable variable; and
using said estimate to control the process to said nominal property value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 in which the estimate of the property value provides a high speed of response in forcing the process to said nominal property value, the method including the additional step of filtering any noise that may occur in the process in a manner that does not reduce said high speed of response.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 including the step of: measuring the nominal property value of the material at a time after the estimate is made of the property value; and
using the measured property value to correct any error that might be contained in the estimate made by said state observer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 in which the property value is the thickness of a material immediately exiting a rolling mill, the method further including:
providing a model of said material thickness for the state observer selected from the group consisting of gauge meter and mass-flow models based respectively on mill housing stretch and the continuity of material flow through the mill to estimate the thickness of said material immediately exiting the rolling mill.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 in which the property value is the thickness of a material passing through a roll gap of a rolling mill, the method of further including:
employing a measurement of said roll gap for the state observer.