# US 5,341,602 A · Apparatus for improved slurry polishing > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,341,602 A - Document ID: US5341602A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/047,225 - Filed: 1993-04-14 - Granted: 1994-08-30 - Earliest claimed: 1993-04-14 - Assignees: Williams International Corporation - Inventors: Michael G. Foley - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5341602A ## CPC - B24B 31/116: using plastically deformable grinding compound, moved relatively to the workpiece under the influence of pressure - B24B: MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING (grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17); DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS ## Abstract A slurry polishing apparatus (100) comprises an assembly of an upper slurry input/output section (108), a polishing section (110), and a lower slurry input/output section (112). Each of the apparatus sections are individually detachable from the assembly to facilitate insertion and removal of a hydrodynamic or aerodynamic machine part having a complex surface shape such as a turbine fan (102). A plurality of upper slurry deflector blades (124) and lower slurry deflector blades (126) are removably attached to the polishing section (110), and positioned in the slurry flow path so as to direct the slurry mixture evenly over the entire surface of each respective fan blade (104), and corresponding exposed intermediary rotor surface (106). Because the high pressure slurry mixture flows evenly over the exposed fan surfaces, a consistent removal of metal stock is achieved across the entire polished surface. Thus, the need for additional slurry polishing and tedious hand blending to correct inconsistencies in the stock removal is dramatically reduced. Furthermore, a reduction in the amount of hand blending performed on the fan (102) proportionally decreases the likely occurrence of alpha case microfractures in the finished surface. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A slurry polishing apparatus comprising: a first section having at least one opening to allow an abrasive slurry polishing mixture to flow through said apparatus; a second section connected to said first section having a means for retaining a metal part in contact with the slurry polishing mixture flow, and a means for evenly directing the slurry polishing mixture over a portion of the metal part surface designated for polishing; and a third section connected to said second section having at least one opening to allow the slurry polishing mixture to flow through said apparatus wherein said means for evenly directing the slurry polishing mixture comprises a plurality of removable deflector blades positioned between the metal part and the at least one opening in said first and third sections, each of said plurality of deflector blade being contoured to deflect the flow of the slurry polishing mixture at an approximately uniform angle and flow rate relative to the designated surface of the metal part for which polishing is desired. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The slurry polishing apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of removable deflector blades are formed from a material sufficiently abrasion resistant to withstand prolonged contact with the slurry polishing mixture. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The slurry polishing apparatus of claim 1 wherein the metal part comprises a hydrodynamic or aerodynamic component comprising a plurality of blades integrally formed with a rotor, and each of said plurality of deflector blades are contoured and dimensioned similar to the plurality of integrally formed blades to evenly deflect the slurry polishing mixture relative to the metal part to obtain an even removal of stock over the entire surface of each of the plurality of integrally formed blades and intermediary rotor surface. ### Claim 4 A slurry polishing apparatus comprising: a first section having at least one opening to allow an abrasive slurry polishing mixture to flow through said apparatus; a second section connected to said first section having a means for retaining a metal part in contact with the slurry polishing mixture flow, and a plurality of removable deflector blades positioned between the metal part and the slurry polishing mixture flow; and a third section connected to said second section having at least one opening to allow the slurry polishing mixture to flow through said apparatus, wherein each of said plurality of removable deflector blades are contoured and dimensioned to conform with the designated surface of the metal part for which polishing is desired to provide deflection of the slurry polishing mixture flow at an approximately uniform angle and flow rate relative to the designated surface of the metal part.