Process for the photochemical and thermal stabilization of polyamide fibre material with a copper complex having fibre-affinity and an oxalic acid diarylamide
AssigneeCiba-Geigy Corporation
InventorsJurgen Kaschig, Gerhard Reinert
Life of this patent
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Abstract
There is disclosed a process for the photochemical and thermal stabilisation of polyamide fibre material as claimed in claim 1. The fibre materials treated by the inventive process are distinguished by good fibre affinity and enhanced photochemical and thermal stability.
Claims20
A process for the photochemical and thermal stabilisation of polyamide fibre material, which comprises treating said fibre material with a composition comprising a water-soluble oxalic acid diamide having fibre-affinity of general formula ##STR52## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy which is substituted by halogen, hydroxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, carboxyl groups, carbamyl groups or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxycarbonyl groups, or is C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy, unsubstituted benzyloxy or benzyloxy which is substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, aliphatic acyloxy containing up to 18 carbon atoms, unsubstituted benzoyloxy or benzoyloxy which is substituted by halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or is a radical of formula --A--SO.sub.3 M,
- A is a direct bond or a divalent radical of formula --O--Q--, and
- Q is unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene, M is hydrogen or alkali metal,
- R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently of the other hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, haloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, or two radicals R.sub.3 and/or R.sub.4 in ortho-position each together form a fused 6-membered aromatic carbon ring, and wherein m and n are 1 or 2 and p and q are 1, 2 or 3, and with the proviso that the compound of formula (1) contains at least one sulfo group,
- and a copper complex of formula ##STR53## wherein R' is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl,
- R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are each hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkoxyalkoxyalkoxy, carboxymethoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, --SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2, --SO.sub.2 NHR, sulfo or --SO.sub.2 N(R).sub.2,
- R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxyalkyl or
- R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 or R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 or R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, together with the linking carbon atoms, are a radical of the benzene series,
- X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or an aromatic radical, or
- X.sub.1 and Y.sub.1, together with the linking carbon atoms, form a cycloaliphatic radical of 5-7 carbon atoms,
- or a copper complex of formula ##STR54## wherein R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are each independently of the other an unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or aryl radical,
- or a copper complex of phenols of formula ##STR55## wherein R.sub.11 is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl or cycloalkyl, and the ring A may carry further substituents.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.