Method and reagents for the detection of microorganisms
AssigneeBio Merieux
InventorDaniel Monget
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method for the detection of microorganisms brings a sample suspected of containing a microorganism into contact with an aqueous phase reaction medium containing a carbon source and a resorufin marker. The reaction medium is incubated with the sample suspected of containing a microorganism and the fluorescence of the marker during or after incubating is observed. An observed decrease in emitted light indicates the presence of a microorganism.
Claims29
A method for the detection of microorganisms such as microbes, bacteria and yeasts, comprising the steps of:
- bringing at least one sample suspected of containing a microorganism into contact with at least one aqueous phase reaction medium containing at least one carbon source and a marker, said marker emitting light by fluorescence directly without hydrolytic splitting and being a chemical compound corresponding to a member selected from the group consisting of the following formula, and its anionic form:
- ##STR9## in which:
- positions (4), (6), (8) and (9) are each occupied by one of a hydrogen atom and a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylate, carboxyl, amide and cyano substituents;
- positions (1) and (2) are each occupied by one of a hydrogen atom and a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylate, carboxyl, amide and cyano substituents, or positions (1) and (2) belong in common to the ring (A) and to an unsaturated ring;
- and X is one of a hydroxyl and amine function;
- incubating said at least one reaction medium with said at least one sample suspected of containing a microorganism;
- observing the fluorescence of the marker whereby an observed decrease in the emitted light indicates the presence of a microorganism in said at least one sample.
A kit for the detection of microbes, bacteria and yeasts, comprising at least one container, each said container containing a reagent comprising an aqueous-phase reaction medium, at least one carbon source and a marker, said marker emitting light by fluorescence directly without hydrolytic splitting and corresponding to a member selected from the group consisting of the following formula and its anionic form:
- ##STR11## in which:
- positions (4), (6), (8) and (9) are each occupied by one of a hydrogen atom and a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylate, carboxyl, amide and cyano substituents;
- positions (1) and (2) are each occupied by one of a hydrogen atom and a substituent selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylate, carboxyl, amide and cyano substituents, or positions (1) and (2) belong in common to the ring (A) and to an unsaturated ring;
- and
- X is one of a hydroxyl and amine function.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.