# US 5,335,368 A · Portable radio apparatus having variable impedance matching circuit between antenna and radio circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,335,368 A - Document ID: US5335368A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/891,412 - Filed: 1992-05-29 - Granted: 1994-08-02 - Earliest claimed: 1991-05-31 - Assignees: NEC Corporation - Inventors: Yoshiharu Tamura - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5335368A ## CPC - H04B 1/18: Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line (coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H) - H01Q 1/244: {extendable from a housing along a given path} - H04M 1/0214: {Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position (combined with translation movement H04M1/0235)} - H04M 1/0245: {using open/close detection} - H04M 2250/12: including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72) - H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08) ## Abstract A portable radio apparatus having a casing thereof keeps a matching state of an antenna thereof in the call waiting state and in the operating state of the apparatus. The casing is foldable and expandable and accommodates therein a transmitting and receiving circuit connected via a variable matching circuit to the antenna. The matching circuit is connected to a sensor disposed in the casing for sensing a folded state thereof. Depending on a result of the sensing operation of the sensor, the matching circuit changes the matching state. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A portable radio apparatus having an antenna and a foldable casing accommodating therein a radio circuit, said apparatus comprising: variable matching means for establishing a matching between said radio circuit and said antenna; and sensing means for sensing a folded state of said casing, said variable matching means altering a matching state between said radio circuit and said antenna depending on the sensing result of said sensing means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensing means comprises means for detecting whether or not said casing is folded to produce said sensing result. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said casing includes an upper casing, a lower casing, and a hinge rotatable linking said upper casing with said lower casing, whereby said casing is foldable and unfoldable. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said sensing means comprises switching means disposed in either one of said upper and lower casings, said switching means being depressed, when said casing is folded, by the surface of the other of said upper and lower casings, thereby altering an impedance of said variable matching means. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said upper and lower casings accommodate an earpiece speaker and a mouthpiece microphone, respectively. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said antenna is accommodated in said casing; and said variable matching means establishes, when said sensing means senses a state that said casing is folded, the matching state based on a state in which said antenna is accommodated in said casing. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said variable matching means includes a coil, capacitors, and a switch. ### Claim 8 A method of impedance matching an antenna of a portable radio apparatus and a radio circuit of same, comprising the steps of: accommodating said radio circuit into at least one of first and second casings of said apparatus, said first and second casings being foldable and unfoldable; detecting the folded or unfolded state of said first and second casings; and responsive to the result of said detecting step, changing impedance between said antenna and radio circuit so that they impedance match with each other. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said coil is disposed in series between said antenna and said radio circuit. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein said coil has a first terminal and a second terminal, and wherein said capacitors include a first capacitor having one end coupled to said first terminal of said coil and a pair of capacitors coupled via said switch to the second terminal of said coil. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said coil of said variable matching means includes a first coil and a second coil disposed in series circuit connection between said antenna and said radio circuit, said first and second coils being selectively connectable in series with one another via said switch. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) A portable radio apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said capacitors includes at least a first capacitor having a node connected at a point between said antenna and said first coil and a second capacitor having a node connected between said second coil and said radio circuit.