Acoustic imaging in the ocean using ambinet noise
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorMichael J. Buckingham
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeThe Regents of the University of California
InventorMichael J. Buckingham
Estimating the term…
An array of acoustic sensors is positioned near the object to be imaged so that an array of detection beams impinge upon the surface of the object. The ambient noise in the ocean which is generated by both natural and manmade phenomena is reflected off of the target object and collected by the acoustic sensors. Each beam corresponds to a single pixel of an image of the object. The amplitude and frequency differences between the signals derived from each beam permit contrast to be developed between the pixels so that an image is formed. A first embodiment utilizes a parabolic or spherical reflector to focus the noise reflected from the object onto one or more sensors. A two dimensional array of sensors is required to produce an image. A second embodiment uses a phased array of acoustic sensors to form an image, with the phased array of sensors being used to generate a large number of scanned beams, each beam corresponding to one pixel of the image. Motion pictures can be generated by updating the image formed by the a multi-sensor array at a pre-determined frequency. "Acoustic color" can be identified by frequency information contained in the noise spectrum.
A method for generating a pixel of an acoustic image of a target object in an ocean environment, comprising:
A method for generating an acoustic image of a target object in an ocean environment having ambient noise comprising:
A method of detecting underwater objects and/or surfaces using ambient ocean noise comprising:
A method of acoustic imaging and passive ranging of an underwater target in an ocean environment using ambient noise, the method which comprises:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.