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AssigneeNippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd.
InventorsTaizo Igarashi, Susumu Honda, Tohru Yasukohchi, Show Onodera
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A dispersion stabilizing agent for inorganic powder in an oily material, comprising a copolymer of (i) a polyoxyalkylene derivative represented by the general formula [I] below with (ii) one or more of maleic acid and the derivatives thereof selected from the group of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, maleic acid salts, maleic acid amides, and maleic acid esters, ##STR1## where Z is a residue of a compound having 2-8 hydroxyl groups, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 2-18 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2-5 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1-40 carbon atoms, a=0 to 1000, b=0 to 1000, c=0 to 1000, l=1 to 8, m=0 to 2, n=0 to 7, (l+m+n)=2 to 8, (al+bm+cn)=1 to 1000, m/(l+n).ltoreq.1/2.
A liquid composition consisting of an inorganic powder, an oil, said inorganic powder being compatible with said oil, and a polymer component which is a vinyl copolymer of (i) a polyoxyalkylene derivative represented by the general formula (I) below with (ii) one or more of maleic acid and the derivatives thereof selected from the group consisting of maleic anhydride, maleic acid, maleic acid salts, maleic acid amides, and maleic acid esters, ##STR10## where Z is a residue of a compound having 2-8 hydroxyl groups, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 2-18 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 2-5 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1-40 carbon atoms, a=0 to 1000, b=0 to 1000, c=0 to 1000, l=1 to 8, m=0 to 2, n=0 to 7, (l+m+n)=2 to 8, (al+bm+cn)=1 to 1000, m/(l+n).ltoreq.1/2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.