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US 5,331,896 AGranted
Process for visualization of a detonation wave
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
InventorJohn D. Sullivan, Jr.
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Steps of a process for visualization of a detonation wave involve examini measuring, and confirming a fuel-air explosion by using a ground-based fuel bottle oriented horizontally whereby the explosive dissemination creates a fuel-air cloud with its diameter in the vertical plane and a timed delay, proximate charge explodes within the created cloud. A ground-based high speed camera with a line-of-sight, end-on position with respect to the bottle, photographically records the existence of any occurring detonation wave.
Claims3
A process for detecting a detonation wave in a fuel-air mixture for use in a detection structural arrangement including a high-speed photographic camera means and a fuel-air explosive apparatus;
- said apparatus including a standard sized, plastic beverage bottle;
- a liquid fuel;
- a plastic burster tube;
- a detonator;
- a detonating cord;
- and a sealant tape;
- wherein said bottle contains therein said liquid fuel;
- wherein said burster tube contains therein said detonator and said detonating cord;
- wherein said burster tube and its content are inserted into the open end of said bottle;
- and wherein said sealant tape facilitates a snug fit of said burster tube within said bottle;
- said process including the steps of:
- said fuel-air explosive apparatus being operatively mounted in an elevated horizontal location whereby the longitudinal axis of said bottle is in a plane parallel to the earth plane;
- said camera means being operatively mounted at a location in the range of 50 to 150 feet from said fuel-air explosive apparatus with the line-of-sight axis of said camera means substantially parallel to and adjacent to the longitudinal axis of said bottle;
- directing and focusing said camera means at the bottom or top end of said bottle until a speed in the range of 3500 to 4500 frames/second for said camera means being achieved and continuous filming being commenced operatively firing said burster tube, resulting in a burster tube explosion and the breakage of said bottle, a burster tube explosion, and a growth formation of a white disk-shaped fuel-air cloud continuing until the force of said burster explosion being dissipated and said growth fuel-air cloud being in a tentative detonation condition;
- firing a proximate charge within said growth fuel-air cloud whereby a detonation wave condition occurring within said fuel air mixture;
- and
- recording and processing said photographic film for proving or disproving the existence of a detonation wave.
14 more elements
A process for examining, measuring, and confirming the existence of a detonation wave in a fuel-air mixture using a substantially ground-based detection arrangement means including a high-speed photographic camera means;
- and a fuel-air explosive apparatus;
- said apparatus including a bottle;
- a liquid combustible fuel;
- a burster tube;
- a detonator;
- a detonating cord;
- and a sealant means;
- wherein said bottle contains therein said liquid combustible fuel;
- wherein said burster tube contains therein said detonator and said detonating cord;
- wherein said burster tube and its content are inserted through the opening of said bottle;
- and wherein said sealant means facilitates a sealing of said burster tube within said bottle;
- said process including the steps of:
- said fuel-air explosive apparatus being operatively supported in a low and slightly elevated horizontal location with respect to said earth plane whereby the centerline of the longitudinal axis of said bottle being parallel to the earth plane;
- said camera means being operatively mounted at a location in the range of 50 to 150 feet from said fuel-air explosive apparatus in the same low earth plane as said fuel-air explosive apparatus;
- focusing said camera means directing at the bottom or top of said bottle until a speed in the range of 3500 to 4500 frames/second for said camera means being achieved and continuous filming being commenced;
- operatively firing said burster tube, resulting in the breakage of said bottle, a burster tube explosion, and a growth formation of a white disk-shaped fuel-air cloud continuing until the force of said burster explosion being disseminated and said growth fuel-air cloud being in a detonation condition;
- firing a proximate charge within said growth fuel-air cloud whereby a tentative detonation wave condition occurring within said fuel-air mixture;
- and
- recording and processing the photographic film of said camera means for proving or disproving the actual existence of a detonation wave.
16 more elements
A process for examining, measuring, and confirming the existence of a detonation wave in a fuel-air mixture for use in a ground-based detection system including a high-speed photographic camera means;
- and a fuel-air explosive apparatus;
- said apparatus including a bottle means;
- a liquid combustible fuel;
- a sealed burster tube means;
- and a detonator means;
- wherein said bottle means contains therein said liquid combustible fuel;
- wherein said burster tube means contains therein said detonator means;
- and wherein said burster tube means are inserted into the open end of said bottle means;
- said process including the steps of:
- said fuel-air explosive apparatus being operatively supported in a horizontal location whereby the longitudinal axis of said bottle means is in the plane parallel to the earth plane;
- said camera means being operatively mounted in an operative range of said fuel-air explosive apparatus with line-of-sight axis of said camera means substantially parallel to said bottle means in the same earth plane as said fuel-air explosive apparatus;
- focusing said camera means at end of said bottle means until an operative speed for said camera means being achieved and continuous
- filming being commenced;
- operatively firing said burster tube, resulting in the breakage of said bottle means, a burster tube means explosion, and a growth formation of a white disk-shaped fuel air cloud continuing until the force of said burster explosion being dissipated and said growth fuel-air cloud being in a detonation condition;
- firing a proximate charge means within said growth fuel-air cloud whereby a tentative detonation wave condition occurring within said fuel-air mixture;
- and processing and recording photographic film of said camera means for proving or disproving the actual existence of a detonation wave.
13 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.