# US 5,331,855 A · Ultrasonic inspection system

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- Number: US 5,331,855 A
- Document ID: US5331855A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/886,381
- Filed: 1992-02-04
- Granted: 1994-07-26
- Earliest claimed: 1989-08-07
- Assignees: Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Yoshihiko Takashita; Souji Sasaki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5331855A

## CPC

- G01N 29/30: Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects
- G01N 29/22: Details {, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details}
- G01N 29/262: {by electronic orientation or focusing, e.g. with phased arrays (phased arrays per se G10K11/34)}
- G10K 11/345: {using energy switching from one active element to another}
- G01N 2291/044: Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
- G01N 2291/106: one or more transducer arrays
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)
- G10K: SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR

## Abstract

In an ultrasonic inspection system for inspecting the surface condition of an object or the existence or absence of internal defects in it by ultrasonically scanning the object with ultrasonic beams, which have been successively produced as a result of successive excitation of a number of array element oscillators (10.sub.1 -10.sub.n) arranged in a row, and then analyzing waves reflected by the object, reference data for individual ultrasonic beams (individual channels) are collected by ultrasonically scanning a reference material of defect-free uniform quality before ultrasonic inspection of the object. Correction values are prepared based on these reference data, and signals received by the ultrasonic scanning of the object are corrected by these correction values. According to one correction means, the ratios of the average value of reference values of the individual channels to the reference values of the individual channels are determined channel by channel. Using these ratios as correction values, they are multiplied to signals received through the corresponding channels. The products are used as data to be shown on a display unit (21). By these attenuation factors, signals received through the corresponding channels are attenuated at a sensitivity equalizer (31 ). Scattering in sensitivity among the individual channels can be eliminated by these correction means.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An ultrasonic inspection system comprising:
an array probe having a number of array element oscillators arranged in at least one row, at least some of said oscillators being transmit oscillators for transmitting radiating ultrasonic waves, and at least some of said oscillators being receive oscillators for receiving any reflected waves reflected from an object and then converting the reflected waves into a data signal,
a memory unit for receiving and storing said data signals from said oscillators obtained by ultrasonic scanning of a surface of an object by the array probe,
a display unit for showing an ultrasonic image based on the data stored in the memory unit,
first computing means for computing an average value of individual reference data obtained by said oscillators of the array probe during ultrasonic scanning of a reference material of defect-free uniform quality, each said individual reference datum and said average value being stored in said memory unit,
second computing means for multiplying individual inspection date of a test object obtained by ultrasonic scanning of the test object by the array probe with the average value and the inverse of the reference data corresponding to the inspection data; and
output means for outputting the results of the computation by the second computing means to the display unit so that a corrected ultrasonic image is displayed.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic inspection system of claim 1, wherein the computation by the second computing means is performed upon sampling each of the inspection data of the test object.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic inspection system of claim 1, wherein the second computing means first calculates the product of the average value and the inverse of each of the reference datum before sampling the individual inspection data.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The ultrasonic inspection system of claim 1, wherein each of said number of oscillators are both a transmit oscillator and a receive oscillator.