Calibration fixture for induction furnace
AssigneeWestinghouse Electric Corp.
InventorsDavid V. Lambert, Mark P. Goldenfield
Life of this patent
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AssigneeWestinghouse Electric Corp.
InventorsDavid V. Lambert, Mark P. Goldenfield
Estimating the term…
Nuclear fuel rod tubes of zirconium alloy are heat treated in an induction furnace to produce a protective oxide coating two to fifteen microns in thickness. The furnace is only slightly larger than the tubes and receives the endmost eight inches of the tube. The furnace is controllable in zones along the tube. To calibrate the furnace to produce the desired temperature profile, typically a flat profile at a temperature between 650.degree. and 750.degree. C..+-.1.5.degree. C., a temperature calibration probe is provided with spaced thermocouples for sensing the temperature developed in the probe at each of the zones when heated. The probe is made of inconel 600 stainless or the like, and is dimensioned and shaped to correspond closely to the dimensions of the fuel rod tubes, including having a closed chamfered end. At the opposite end the probe protrudes from the furnace, where the thermocouple leads are terminated. The leads pass through a potting compound in the probe, such as magnesium oxide. Whereas the probe conductive structures are substantially identical to the tube, the probe responds to the electromagnetic field in the induction furnace substantially the same as does the end of the tube, permitting calibration of the induction furnace zones for a desired temperature profile, e.g., flat along the length of the tube, notwithstanding differences in induced currents that would otherwise occur due to the end of the tube or the adjacent tube material.
A method for heat treating a workpiece having an at least partly conductive structure, comprising the steps of:
A temperature calibration probe for use in an induction furnace in heat treating ends of nuclear fuel rod tubes, the fuel rod tubes having an elongated structure and the induction furnace being dimensioned to closely encompass the ends of the tubes, the probe comprising:
In combination, an induction furnace for heat treating ends of nuclear fuel rod tubes and a temperature probe, comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.