# US 5,331,166 A · Dental X-ray image detecting device with an automatic exposure function

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- Number: US 5,331,166 A
- Document ID: US5331166A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/964,431
- Filed: 1992-10-21
- Granted: 1994-07-19
- Earliest claimed: 1991-10-25
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Morita Seisakusho; Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
- Inventors: Dario B. Crosetto; Miyaguchi Kazuhisa; Norio Takahashi; Takao Makino; Keisuke Mori
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5331166A

## CPC

- H05G 1/44: in which the switching instant is determined by measuring the amount of radiation directly {(dosimetry in general G01T1/02)}
- A61B 6/512: {Intraoral means}
- H04N 23/30: for generating image signals from X-rays
- H05G 1/64: Circuit arrangements for X-ray apparatus incorporating image intensifiers
- H05G: X-RAY TECHNIQUE (investigating or analysing materials by the use of X-rays G01N23/00; apparatus for X-ray photography G03B42/02; X-ray tubes H01J35/00; TV systems having X-ray input H04N5/321)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

A medical X-ray image detecting device arranged such that an X-ray image sensor comprising an x-ray fluorescent element, a solid-state image pickup device and a plurality of optical fiber bundles for optically connecting the fluorescent surface of the X-ray fluorescent element to the image pickup surface of the image pickup device, is housed in an outer casing, the medical image detecting device being characterized in that it further comprises an X-ray intensity detecting element disposed in the casing adjacent to the X-ray fluorescent element. Clear X-ray images with a constant blackening degree can be obtained by controlling X-ray radiation time using the X-ray dose calculated by integrating the X-ray intensity output from the X-ray intensity detecting element with respect to X-ray exposure time.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dental X-ray image detecting device to be disposed in an inter-oral region behind a tooth to be photographed, wherein X-rays penetrating the tooth are converted into an optical image and the optical image is then converted into a digital signal to be reproduced on a monitor display, said dental X-ray image detecting device arranged such that an X-ray image sensor comprising a first X-ray fluorescent element, a solid-state image pickup device mounted on a surface of a fixture substrate and a plurality of optical fiber bundles for optically connecting a fluorescent surface of the X-ray fluorescent element to an image pickup surface of the image pickup device, is housed in an outer casing, said dental image detecting device further comprising an X-ray intensity detecting element secured to the surface of the fixture substrate, said detecting element comprising a photo detecting element and a second X-ray fluorescent element mounted on the photo detecting element, wherein cores of filaments of all of the glass fiber bundles are joined substantially perpendicular both to the fluorescent surface of the first X-ray fluorescent element and to the surface of the solid-state image pickup device, each of said bundles having a diameter substantially equal to one another, and a bottom section of said outer casing, located in the X-ray radiation direction from the X-ray fluorescent element, includes an X-ray shield material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A dental X-ray image detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said X-ray intensity detecting element is secured to a top surface of the fixture substrate adjacent to the X-ray image sensor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A dental X-ray image detecting device according to claim 1, wherein said X-ray intensity detecting element is secured to a bottom surface of the fixture substrate.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1, 2, 3)

A dental X-ray image detecting device according to claim 1, 2 or 3 wherein at least a front surface section on an X-ray incident side of said casing comprises a soft X-ray absorbing material.