# US 5,330,723 A · In-line compressed air carbon monoxide filter

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- Number: US 5,330,723 A
- Document ID: US5330723A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/902,745
- Filed: 1992-06-23
- Granted: 1994-07-19
- Earliest claimed: 1987-06-01
- Assignees: MST Corporation
- Inventors: Charles E. Martin; Kenneth W. Overby
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5330723A

## CPC

- B01D 46/0012: {In-line filters}
- B01D 45/12: by centrifugal forces (centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C)
- B01D 46/0036: {by adsorption or absorption}
- B01D 46/446: {by pressure measuring}
- B01D 46/62: connected in series
- B01D 50/20: Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
- B01D 53/0415: {Beds in cartridges}
- B01D 53/266: {by filtration}
- B01D 2253/102: Carbon
- B01D 2257/502: Carbon monoxide
- B01D 2257/80: Water
- B01D 2257/90: Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
- B01D 2258/0258: from painting equipments or paint drying installations
- B01D 2259/40084: by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents
- B01D 2259/4541: for portable use, e.g. gas masks
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)

## Abstract

An in-line air purifier (110) for removing contaminants from a compressed air line includes an enclosure (112) having a carrying handle (124), a side wall (116) hinged (118) to a base (114), clasps (120, 122) for releasably closing the side wall (116) onto the base (114), and air inlet (126) and outlet (154, 156) couplers carried on the base (114) for coupling the purifier (110) in a compressed air line. A two stage assembly including replaceable cartridges (40, 42, 90) for removing oil and water, a bed (60) of activated charcoal, and a catalytic bed (76) for carbon monoxide is provided within the base (114) and connected between the inlet (126) and outlet (154, 156) couplers for removing contaminants in compressed air passing therethrough. An air monitor (162) is also provided within the base (114) and connected (157, 158, 160) to the outlet coupler (154, 156) for continuously sampling air passing through the outlet coupler (154, 156). The air monitor (162) includes an indicator (166, 168, 170) for indicating when the concentration of contaminants in air passing through the outlet coupler (154, 156) exceeds a preselected threshold level. The indicator can comprise an audible alarm (168), a light (170), or a digital display (166), or some combination of these.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A filter for removing carbon monoxide from a compressed air line comprising:
housing means including a manifold and enclosure means,
the manifold including means defining an inlet and an outlet, and means between said inlet and outlet for directing air downwardly from said inlet and receiving air directed upwardly toward said outlet,
the enclosure means defining an enclosed volume suspended beneath and spaced from said manifold,
first means mounted and extending between said inlet and said enclosure means for directing incoming air downwardly into said enclosed volume, and
second means mounted and extending between said enclosure means and said outlet for directing air from said enclosure means to said outlet,
each of said first and second means comprising cartridge means having an imperforate sidewall and open end walls for receiving and passing air to and from said manifold and said enclosure means,
one of said first and second means comprising a bed of activated charcoal within the associated sidewall extending substantially between said end walls, and the other of said first and second means comprising a bed of catalytic pellets within the associated sidewall extending substantially between said end walls for removing carbon monoxide in air passing therethrough,
each said cartridge means comprising filter means adjacent to one said end wall for preventing passage of dust and particulate matter therethrough, and baffle means adjacent to the opposing end wall for directing incoming air along the adjacent sidewall, said baffle means in said first means being positioned adjacent to said manifold and said baffle means in said second means being positioned adjacent to said enclosure means,
third baffle means positioned within said bed of catalytic pellets for directing air passing therethrough internally along the associated said sidewall, all of said baffle means being of identical construction and comprising a disc having a periphery in sealing engagement with the associated sidewall and a circular array of passage means through said disc adjacent to said periphery, said discs being of circular peripheral contour, and wherein said passage means comprises a plurality of angularly spaced rectangular slots extending radially of said disc, said each said baffle means further comprises a plurality of vanes integrally projecting from said disc, one adjacent to a circumferential edge of each said slot and being angled with respect thereto for directing air passing through said slots circumferentially of said disc.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The filter set forth in claim 1 further comprising pressure regulator means at said outlet for regulating air pressure at said outlet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The filter set forth in claim 2 further comprising an oil and water trap removably coupled to said inlet for removing oil and water from air passing therethrough to said inlet to said catalytic and charcoal beds.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The filter set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said first and second means comprises a cartridge assembly removably captured between said manifold and said enclosure means.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The filter set forth in claim 4 wherein said cartridge assembly comprises a cylindrical case of plastic construction enclosing the associated said bed, baffle means and filter means, a pressure containment shell of metallic construction telescopically surrounding said case, and a pair of gaskets sealingly coupling said cartridge assembly to said manifold and said enclosure means.