Process and apparatus for continuous three-dimensional forming of heated thermoplastic materials
AssigneeKemcast Partners-1989
InventorsJames Kemerer, Clyde W. Vassar
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AssigneeKemcast Partners-1989
InventorsJames Kemerer, Clyde W. Vassar
Estimating the term…
Continuous impression forming of three-dimensional products from heated, formable thermoplastic materials between top and bottom mold carriages each having a three-dimensional forming belt mold revolvable around the carriage. Each three-dimensional forming belt mold includes a flexible silicone rubber mold adhered to a multi-ply woven fabric belt. A surface of desired shape on one revolving rubber mold mates with the desired shape of an opposed revolving rubber mold forming a continuously moving mold channel between the mold belts into which is fed hot thermoplastic material at moldable temperature. After discharging molded plastic product from the exit of the moving mold channel, localized surface heat in the rubber molds resulting form contact with hot plastic is removed by air blown directly onto the rubber mold surfaces. Each carriage frame includes a back-up plate coated with low friction coefficient material over which slides a continuously moving belt mold. These slippery plates have numerous air-bearing holes feeding air between them and the respective moving woven fabric belt for reducing friction and wear. The woven fabric belts are guided and they are driven by an electric drive motor, with or without torque-motor assistance, for revolving both belt molds in unison maintaining their mating alignment. Electric screw jacks raise the top carriage, extend/retract grooved exit rolls, fine-tune alignment of revolving belt molds by adjusting grooved exit rolls and adjust the machine relative to the in-feed of heated thermoplastic materials.
In a machine for continuous three-dimensional impression forming of products from heated, formable thermoplastic material between first and second carriages having first and second belt molds revolvable around the respective first and second carriages with drive means for revolving the first and second belt molds around their respective carriages and with means for changing the relative spacing between the carriages for positioning first and second mold surfaces of the respective first and second belt molds in contact in mated relationship with each other for defining at least one moving three-dimensional forming channel between the mated mold surfaces of the revolving belt molds, with said channel moving from an entrance into the moving three-dimensional forming channel into which is fed heated, formable thermoplastic material to an exit from which product exits and where the first and second revolving belt molds separate from each other and then return to the entrance along respective first and second return paths, the improvement comprising:
A continuous three-dimensional molding apparatus for three-dimensionally molding heated thermoplastic material, the apparatus comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.